Risky business: relating probability of direct contact to risk of chronic wasting disease
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal, prion disease of cervids that was first detected in Alberta in 2005. Transmission of CWD by direct contact with infected individuals plays a major role in the early phases of an outbreak. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) comprise 85% of CWD-infected animals i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1156853/full |
| _version_ | 1797818805894774784 |
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| author | Maria A. Dobbin Peter Smolko Laurens Put Evelyn H. Merrill |
| author_facet | Maria A. Dobbin Peter Smolko Laurens Put Evelyn H. Merrill |
| author_sort | Maria A. Dobbin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal, prion disease of cervids that was first detected in Alberta in 2005. Transmission of CWD by direct contact with infected individuals plays a major role in the early phases of an outbreak. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) comprise 85% of CWD-infected animals in the province, and we investigated the seasonal effects of grouping patterns and landscape heterogeneity on direct, pair-wise contacts (distance of 3 m) within and between sex-specific (same or mixed sex) groups of mule deer in east-central Alberta. We determined seasonal contacts of mule deer based on proximity loggers that alter GPS schedules to record contact locations. We modeled the relative risk of contact between sex-specific dyads both within and between social groups based on landscape characteristics at the location of contact. We then assessed the support for 5 hypotheses that linked locations of seasonal contacts to occurrence of CWD on the landscape. Disease occurrence on the landscape was derived by comparing locations of CWD-infected and CWD-uninfected deer collected as part of the Alberta’s CWD hunter-harvest surveillance program. We found that contacts in winter occurred in areas where deer use was concentrated, whereas in summer, contact locations were less constrained in space where patterns of landscape characteristics at contact locations varied between sex-specific dyads. Contact probabilities of within and between-group male dyads in winter and between-group female dyads in summer were the best predictors of CWD risk in east-central Alberta. Our results relate habitat specific, social behaviors between conspecific mule deer to potential routes of CWD transmission and contribute to CWD research that guides management strategies for an emergent wildlife disease. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:14:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c3dae279e57c4d228997e9e652c47001 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-701X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:14:30Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |
| spelling | doaj.art-c3dae279e57c4d228997e9e652c470012023-05-26T14:38:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2023-05-011110.3389/fevo.2023.11568531156853Risky business: relating probability of direct contact to risk of chronic wasting diseaseMaria A. Dobbin0Peter Smolko1Laurens Put2Evelyn H. Merrill3Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaDepartment of Applied Zoology and Wildlife Management, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, SlovakiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaChronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal, prion disease of cervids that was first detected in Alberta in 2005. Transmission of CWD by direct contact with infected individuals plays a major role in the early phases of an outbreak. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) comprise 85% of CWD-infected animals in the province, and we investigated the seasonal effects of grouping patterns and landscape heterogeneity on direct, pair-wise contacts (distance of 3 m) within and between sex-specific (same or mixed sex) groups of mule deer in east-central Alberta. We determined seasonal contacts of mule deer based on proximity loggers that alter GPS schedules to record contact locations. We modeled the relative risk of contact between sex-specific dyads both within and between social groups based on landscape characteristics at the location of contact. We then assessed the support for 5 hypotheses that linked locations of seasonal contacts to occurrence of CWD on the landscape. Disease occurrence on the landscape was derived by comparing locations of CWD-infected and CWD-uninfected deer collected as part of the Alberta’s CWD hunter-harvest surveillance program. We found that contacts in winter occurred in areas where deer use was concentrated, whereas in summer, contact locations were less constrained in space where patterns of landscape characteristics at contact locations varied between sex-specific dyads. Contact probabilities of within and between-group male dyads in winter and between-group female dyads in summer were the best predictors of CWD risk in east-central Alberta. Our results relate habitat specific, social behaviors between conspecific mule deer to potential routes of CWD transmission and contribute to CWD research that guides management strategies for an emergent wildlife disease.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1156853/fullmule deerchronic wasting diseasecontactsepidemiologylandscape |
| spellingShingle | Maria A. Dobbin Peter Smolko Laurens Put Evelyn H. Merrill Risky business: relating probability of direct contact to risk of chronic wasting disease Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution mule deer chronic wasting disease contacts epidemiology landscape |
| title | Risky business: relating probability of direct contact to risk of chronic wasting disease |
| title_full | Risky business: relating probability of direct contact to risk of chronic wasting disease |
| title_fullStr | Risky business: relating probability of direct contact to risk of chronic wasting disease |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risky business: relating probability of direct contact to risk of chronic wasting disease |
| title_short | Risky business: relating probability of direct contact to risk of chronic wasting disease |
| title_sort | risky business relating probability of direct contact to risk of chronic wasting disease |
| topic | mule deer chronic wasting disease contacts epidemiology landscape |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2023.1156853/full |
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