Optimised controlled charging of electric vehicles under peak power-based electricity pricing

This study presents a practical control method for electric vehicle (EV) charging optimisation for detached and attached houses. The developed EV charging control method utilises real-time measurements to minimise charging costs of up to two EVs in a single household. Since some Finnish distribution...

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Main Authors: Toni Simolin, Kalle Rauma, Pertti Järventausta, Antti Rautiainen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-11-01
Series:IET Smart Grid
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2020.0100
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author Toni Simolin
Kalle Rauma
Kalle Rauma
Pertti Järventausta
Pertti Järventausta
Antti Rautiainen
author_facet Toni Simolin
Kalle Rauma
Kalle Rauma
Pertti Järventausta
Pertti Järventausta
Antti Rautiainen
author_sort Toni Simolin
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a practical control method for electric vehicle (EV) charging optimisation for detached and attached houses. The developed EV charging control method utilises real-time measurements to minimise charging costs of up to two EVs in a single household. Since some Finnish distribution system operators have already launched peak power-based distribution tariffs for small-scale customers and because there is a lot of discussion on this kind of tariff development, the control method considers peak power-based charges. Additionally, the proposed smart charging control method utilises charging current measurements as feedback to reallocate unused charging capacity if an EV does not utilise the whole capacity allocated for it. The control method is implemented and tested with commercial EVs. The conducted hardware-in-the-loop simulations and measurements confirm that the control method works as intended. The proposed smart charging control reduces EV charging electricity distribution costs around 60% when compared to the uncontrolled EV charging.
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spelling doaj.art-c3dec9b284ef4e8ca710b4d7437633f22022-12-21T23:43:16ZengWileyIET Smart Grid2515-29472020-11-0110.1049/iet-stg.2020.0100IET-STG.2020.0100Optimised controlled charging of electric vehicles under peak power-based electricity pricingToni Simolin0Kalle Rauma1Kalle Rauma2Pertti Järventausta3Pertti Järventausta4Antti Rautiainen5Tampere UniversityInstitute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency and Energy Economics, TU Dortmund UniversityInstitute of Energy Systems, Energy Efficiency and Energy Economics, TU Dortmund UniversityTampere UniversityTampere UniversityPohjois-Karjalan Sähkö OyThis study presents a practical control method for electric vehicle (EV) charging optimisation for detached and attached houses. The developed EV charging control method utilises real-time measurements to minimise charging costs of up to two EVs in a single household. Since some Finnish distribution system operators have already launched peak power-based distribution tariffs for small-scale customers and because there is a lot of discussion on this kind of tariff development, the control method considers peak power-based charges. Additionally, the proposed smart charging control method utilises charging current measurements as feedback to reallocate unused charging capacity if an EV does not utilise the whole capacity allocated for it. The control method is implemented and tested with commercial EVs. The conducted hardware-in-the-loop simulations and measurements confirm that the control method works as intended. The proposed smart charging control reduces EV charging electricity distribution costs around 60% when compared to the uncontrolled EV charging.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2020.0100battery powered vehiclespower distribution economicspricingtariffselectric vehicle chargingcost reductionoptimisationelectric current measurementpower distribution controlhardware-in-the loop simulationfeedbackoptimal controlelectric vehicle charging optimisationdetached housesattached housesfinnish distribution system operatorspeak power-based distribution tariffstariff developmentreallocate unused charging capacityelectricity distribution costsoptimised controlled chargingpeak power-based electricity pricingsmart charging control methodev charging control methodreal-time measurementscost reductioncharging current measurementfeedbackhardware-in-the-loop simulation
spellingShingle Toni Simolin
Kalle Rauma
Kalle Rauma
Pertti Järventausta
Pertti Järventausta
Antti Rautiainen
Optimised controlled charging of electric vehicles under peak power-based electricity pricing
IET Smart Grid
battery powered vehicles
power distribution economics
pricing
tariffs
electric vehicle charging
cost reduction
optimisation
electric current measurement
power distribution control
hardware-in-the loop simulation
feedback
optimal control
electric vehicle charging optimisation
detached houses
attached houses
finnish distribution system operators
peak power-based distribution tariffs
tariff development
reallocate unused charging capacity
electricity distribution costs
optimised controlled charging
peak power-based electricity pricing
smart charging control method
ev charging control method
real-time measurements
cost reduction
charging current measurement
feedback
hardware-in-the-loop simulation
title Optimised controlled charging of electric vehicles under peak power-based electricity pricing
title_full Optimised controlled charging of electric vehicles under peak power-based electricity pricing
title_fullStr Optimised controlled charging of electric vehicles under peak power-based electricity pricing
title_full_unstemmed Optimised controlled charging of electric vehicles under peak power-based electricity pricing
title_short Optimised controlled charging of electric vehicles under peak power-based electricity pricing
title_sort optimised controlled charging of electric vehicles under peak power based electricity pricing
topic battery powered vehicles
power distribution economics
pricing
tariffs
electric vehicle charging
cost reduction
optimisation
electric current measurement
power distribution control
hardware-in-the loop simulation
feedback
optimal control
electric vehicle charging optimisation
detached houses
attached houses
finnish distribution system operators
peak power-based distribution tariffs
tariff development
reallocate unused charging capacity
electricity distribution costs
optimised controlled charging
peak power-based electricity pricing
smart charging control method
ev charging control method
real-time measurements
cost reduction
charging current measurement
feedback
hardware-in-the-loop simulation
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-stg.2020.0100
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AT kallerauma optimisedcontrolledchargingofelectricvehiclesunderpeakpowerbasedelectricitypricing
AT perttijarventausta optimisedcontrolledchargingofelectricvehiclesunderpeakpowerbasedelectricitypricing
AT perttijarventausta optimisedcontrolledchargingofelectricvehiclesunderpeakpowerbasedelectricitypricing
AT anttirautiainen optimisedcontrolledchargingofelectricvehiclesunderpeakpowerbasedelectricitypricing