Multilevel mixed-effect models to predict wood volume in a hyperdiverse Amazon forest

ABSTRACT Accurate wood volume predictions are critical in hyperdiverse forests because each species has specific size and shape traits. Although generic models at a multispecies level were widely used in Amazonian managed forests, they are subject to more significant bias due to interspecific variab...

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Main Authors: Vinicius Costa CYSNEIROS, Allan Libanio PELISSARI, Rodrigo Geroni Mendes NASCIMENTO, Sebastião Amaral MACHADO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia 2024-01-01
Series:Acta Amazonica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672024000100500&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Vinicius Costa CYSNEIROS
Allan Libanio PELISSARI
Rodrigo Geroni Mendes NASCIMENTO
Sebastião Amaral MACHADO
author_facet Vinicius Costa CYSNEIROS
Allan Libanio PELISSARI
Rodrigo Geroni Mendes NASCIMENTO
Sebastião Amaral MACHADO
author_sort Vinicius Costa CYSNEIROS
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Accurate wood volume predictions are critical in hyperdiverse forests because each species has specific size and shape traits. Although generic models at a multispecies level were widely used in Amazonian managed forests, they are subject to more significant bias due to interspecific variability. We used an extensive database of wood volume collected in managed forests to test the hypothesis that generic models violate the independence assumption due to that predictions vary with species-specific size. Our hypothesis was proved as residuals of the generic model were conditioned to species and specific size. The multilevel models were more accurate both in fitting and validation procedures, and accounted for variance derived from species and specific size, providing a more reliable prediction. However, we found that the size-specific models have a similar predictive ability to species-specific models for new predictions. This implies more practical estimates in hyperdiverse forests where fitting species-specific models can be complex. The findings are crucial for sustainable forest management as they allow for more reliable wood volume estimates, leading to less financial uncertainty and preventing damage to forest stocks through under or over-exploitation.
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spelling doaj.art-c3e47257b059433bb0857a195c7a86d92024-01-09T07:41:32ZengInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da AmazôniaActa Amazonica0044-59672024-01-0154110.1590/1809-4392202302081Multilevel mixed-effect models to predict wood volume in a hyperdiverse Amazon forestVinicius Costa CYSNEIROShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-9360Allan Libanio PELISSARIRodrigo Geroni Mendes NASCIMENTOSebastião Amaral MACHADOABSTRACT Accurate wood volume predictions are critical in hyperdiverse forests because each species has specific size and shape traits. Although generic models at a multispecies level were widely used in Amazonian managed forests, they are subject to more significant bias due to interspecific variability. We used an extensive database of wood volume collected in managed forests to test the hypothesis that generic models violate the independence assumption due to that predictions vary with species-specific size. Our hypothesis was proved as residuals of the generic model were conditioned to species and specific size. The multilevel models were more accurate both in fitting and validation procedures, and accounted for variance derived from species and specific size, providing a more reliable prediction. However, we found that the size-specific models have a similar predictive ability to species-specific models for new predictions. This implies more practical estimates in hyperdiverse forests where fitting species-specific models can be complex. The findings are crucial for sustainable forest management as they allow for more reliable wood volume estimates, leading to less financial uncertainty and preventing damage to forest stocks through under or over-exploitation.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672024000100500&lng=en&tlng=enforest managementvolume predictionmultispecies generic modelmodel improvement
spellingShingle Vinicius Costa CYSNEIROS
Allan Libanio PELISSARI
Rodrigo Geroni Mendes NASCIMENTO
Sebastião Amaral MACHADO
Multilevel mixed-effect models to predict wood volume in a hyperdiverse Amazon forest
Acta Amazonica
forest management
volume prediction
multispecies generic model
model improvement
title Multilevel mixed-effect models to predict wood volume in a hyperdiverse Amazon forest
title_full Multilevel mixed-effect models to predict wood volume in a hyperdiverse Amazon forest
title_fullStr Multilevel mixed-effect models to predict wood volume in a hyperdiverse Amazon forest
title_full_unstemmed Multilevel mixed-effect models to predict wood volume in a hyperdiverse Amazon forest
title_short Multilevel mixed-effect models to predict wood volume in a hyperdiverse Amazon forest
title_sort multilevel mixed effect models to predict wood volume in a hyperdiverse amazon forest
topic forest management
volume prediction
multispecies generic model
model improvement
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672024000100500&lng=en&tlng=en
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