Age-related changes in the cervical spine of asymptomatic individuals: A magnetic resonance imaging-based study

Background: Alignment of the cervical spine is a critical consideration when performing cervical spinal surgery. Aim: The intent of this study was to look at the manner in which cervical spine configuration alters with age in those with no symptoms, and to figure out whether or not a cervical verteb...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sager Holyl Alruwaili, Abdalla Ahmed Eldaw Elamin, Mohammed Saeed Alharbi, Fares Almarek, Ahmed Onayzan Alshammari, Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Abdalrahman, Mohammed Issa Mohammed Eltahir, Ahmed Abdelgadir Ibrahim Mohamed, Hamed Qutbuddeen, Mohamed Mohiuddin Malabari, Mohamed Ismat Mutwali, Mohammad Ateyah Alsofyani, Saadeldin Ahmed Idris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2468-6859;year=2023;volume=20;issue=4;spage=129;epage=134;aulast=Alruwaili
_version_ 1797232774649741312
author Sager Holyl Alruwaili
Abdalla Ahmed Eldaw Elamin
Mohammed Saeed Alharbi
Fares Almarek
Ahmed Onayzan Alshammari
Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Abdalrahman
Mohammed Issa Mohammed Eltahir
Ahmed Abdelgadir Ibrahim Mohamed
Hamed Qutbuddeen
Mohamed Mohiuddin Malabari
Mohamed Ismat Mutwali
Mohammad Ateyah Alsofyani
Saadeldin Ahmed Idris
author_facet Sager Holyl Alruwaili
Abdalla Ahmed Eldaw Elamin
Mohammed Saeed Alharbi
Fares Almarek
Ahmed Onayzan Alshammari
Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Abdalrahman
Mohammed Issa Mohammed Eltahir
Ahmed Abdelgadir Ibrahim Mohamed
Hamed Qutbuddeen
Mohamed Mohiuddin Malabari
Mohamed Ismat Mutwali
Mohammad Ateyah Alsofyani
Saadeldin Ahmed Idris
author_sort Sager Holyl Alruwaili
collection DOAJ
description Background: Alignment of the cervical spine is a critical consideration when performing cervical spinal surgery. Aim: The intent of this study was to look at the manner in which cervical spine configuration alters with age in those with no symptoms, and to figure out whether or not a cervical vertebral column configuration is gender related. Methods: One hundred asymptomatic subjects (54 males and 46 females) aged 16–85 years were divided into 4 age groups as follows (Groups A: ≤20; B: 21–40; C: 41–60; and D: ≥60). The following variables were measured on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images – thoracic inlet angle (TIA), neck tilt (NT), and thoracic 1 slope (T1S) after the included subjects underwent MRI of the cervical region. The Tukey's test was applied for statistical analysis amongst age groups, whereas the t-test was used for gender differences within the same age group. Results: The TIA in Group A was statistically significant versus Groups C and D, as P = 0.007 and P = 0.000, respectively. NT concerning category A was statistically significant versus categories B, C, and D (P < 0.05). TIA was statistically insignificant amongst the groups (P > 0.05). Among each age category, there was insignificant variation in cervical spine alignment across genders (P > 0.05). Conclusion: TIA and NT alterations were associated with the aging process, whereas no cervical spine change was noted in the T1S with age.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T16:05:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c3e49b227d1e4effaf4cde60e0df0629
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2468-6859
2408-7408
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T16:05:37Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical Sciences
spelling doaj.art-c3e49b227d1e4effaf4cde60e0df06292024-04-01T05:53:54ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical Sciences2468-68592408-74082023-01-0120412913410.4103/jcls.jcls_98_23Age-related changes in the cervical spine of asymptomatic individuals: A magnetic resonance imaging-based studySager Holyl AlruwailiAbdalla Ahmed Eldaw ElaminMohammed Saeed AlharbiFares AlmarekAhmed Onayzan AlshammariAhmed Mohammed Ahmed AbdalrahmanMohammed Issa Mohammed EltahirAhmed Abdelgadir Ibrahim MohamedHamed QutbuddeenMohamed Mohiuddin MalabariMohamed Ismat MutwaliMohammad Ateyah AlsofyaniSaadeldin Ahmed IdrisBackground: Alignment of the cervical spine is a critical consideration when performing cervical spinal surgery. Aim: The intent of this study was to look at the manner in which cervical spine configuration alters with age in those with no symptoms, and to figure out whether or not a cervical vertebral column configuration is gender related. Methods: One hundred asymptomatic subjects (54 males and 46 females) aged 16–85 years were divided into 4 age groups as follows (Groups A: ≤20; B: 21–40; C: 41–60; and D: ≥60). The following variables were measured on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images – thoracic inlet angle (TIA), neck tilt (NT), and thoracic 1 slope (T1S) after the included subjects underwent MRI of the cervical region. The Tukey's test was applied for statistical analysis amongst age groups, whereas the t-test was used for gender differences within the same age group. Results: The TIA in Group A was statistically significant versus Groups C and D, as P = 0.007 and P = 0.000, respectively. NT concerning category A was statistically significant versus categories B, C, and D (P < 0.05). TIA was statistically insignificant amongst the groups (P > 0.05). Among each age category, there was insignificant variation in cervical spine alignment across genders (P > 0.05). Conclusion: TIA and NT alterations were associated with the aging process, whereas no cervical spine change was noted in the T1S with age.http://www.jcsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2468-6859;year=2023;volume=20;issue=4;spage=129;epage=134;aulast=Alruwailiagecervical spinegendermagnetic resonance imagingneck tiltthoracic 1 slopethoracic inlet angle
spellingShingle Sager Holyl Alruwaili
Abdalla Ahmed Eldaw Elamin
Mohammed Saeed Alharbi
Fares Almarek
Ahmed Onayzan Alshammari
Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Abdalrahman
Mohammed Issa Mohammed Eltahir
Ahmed Abdelgadir Ibrahim Mohamed
Hamed Qutbuddeen
Mohamed Mohiuddin Malabari
Mohamed Ismat Mutwali
Mohammad Ateyah Alsofyani
Saadeldin Ahmed Idris
Age-related changes in the cervical spine of asymptomatic individuals: A magnetic resonance imaging-based study
Journal of Clinical Sciences
age
cervical spine
gender
magnetic resonance imaging
neck tilt
thoracic 1 slope
thoracic inlet angle
title Age-related changes in the cervical spine of asymptomatic individuals: A magnetic resonance imaging-based study
title_full Age-related changes in the cervical spine of asymptomatic individuals: A magnetic resonance imaging-based study
title_fullStr Age-related changes in the cervical spine of asymptomatic individuals: A magnetic resonance imaging-based study
title_full_unstemmed Age-related changes in the cervical spine of asymptomatic individuals: A magnetic resonance imaging-based study
title_short Age-related changes in the cervical spine of asymptomatic individuals: A magnetic resonance imaging-based study
title_sort age related changes in the cervical spine of asymptomatic individuals a magnetic resonance imaging based study
topic age
cervical spine
gender
magnetic resonance imaging
neck tilt
thoracic 1 slope
thoracic inlet angle
url http://www.jcsjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2468-6859;year=2023;volume=20;issue=4;spage=129;epage=134;aulast=Alruwaili
work_keys_str_mv AT sagerholylalruwaili agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT abdallaahmedeldawelamin agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT mohammedsaeedalharbi agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT faresalmarek agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT ahmedonayzanalshammari agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT ahmedmohammedahmedabdalrahman agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT mohammedissamohammedeltahir agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT ahmedabdelgadiribrahimmohamed agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT hamedqutbuddeen agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT mohamedmohiuddinmalabari agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT mohamedismatmutwali agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT mohammadateyahalsofyani agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy
AT saadeldinahmedidris agerelatedchangesinthecervicalspineofasymptomaticindividualsamagneticresonanceimagingbasedstudy