Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the Chinese sorghum, Sorghum bicolor from China

Chinese sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is the most famous C4 plant and the most important cereal crops in the world. In this study, we obtained the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Chinese sorghum using BGISEQ-500 Sequencing Platform. Its chloroplast genome size has 141,266 bp, containing a large...

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Main Authors: Bin Yang, Yang Chen, Chun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1598797
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author Bin Yang
Yang Chen
Chun Zhang
author_facet Bin Yang
Yang Chen
Chun Zhang
author_sort Bin Yang
collection DOAJ
description Chinese sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is the most famous C4 plant and the most important cereal crops in the world. In this study, we obtained the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Chinese sorghum using BGISEQ-500 Sequencing Platform. Its chloroplast genome size has 141,266 bp, containing a large single copy region (83,406 bp), a small single copy region (13,712 bp), and a pair of IR regions (22,174 bp). The overall GC contents of the chloroplast genome were 38.5%. This circular genome contains 140 annotated genes, including 84 protein-coding genes, 48 tRNAs, and eight rRNAs. Further, the phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood (ML) method showed that Chinese sorghum has the closest phylogenetic relationship with Sorghum arundinaceum. This complete chloroplast genomes can be subsequently used for the genetic breeding and brewing industry.
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spelling doaj.art-c3e64134918d434fa18ef2d2138428262023-11-03T10:06:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources2380-23592019-01-01411421142310.1080/23802359.2019.15987971598797Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the Chinese sorghum, Sorghum bicolor from ChinaBin Yang0Yang Chen1Chun Zhang2Yulin UniversityBayannaoer Academy of Agricultural and Animal SciencesBayannaoer Seed Management StationChinese sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is the most famous C4 plant and the most important cereal crops in the world. In this study, we obtained the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Chinese sorghum using BGISEQ-500 Sequencing Platform. Its chloroplast genome size has 141,266 bp, containing a large single copy region (83,406 bp), a small single copy region (13,712 bp), and a pair of IR regions (22,174 bp). The overall GC contents of the chloroplast genome were 38.5%. This circular genome contains 140 annotated genes, including 84 protein-coding genes, 48 tRNAs, and eight rRNAs. Further, the phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood (ML) method showed that Chinese sorghum has the closest phylogenetic relationship with Sorghum arundinaceum. This complete chloroplast genomes can be subsequently used for the genetic breeding and brewing industry.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1598797sorghum bicolorchinese sorghumchloroplast genomephylogenetic relationshipsphylogenetic analysis
spellingShingle Bin Yang
Yang Chen
Chun Zhang
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the Chinese sorghum, Sorghum bicolor from China
Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
sorghum bicolor
chinese sorghum
chloroplast genome
phylogenetic relationships
phylogenetic analysis
title Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the Chinese sorghum, Sorghum bicolor from China
title_full Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the Chinese sorghum, Sorghum bicolor from China
title_fullStr Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the Chinese sorghum, Sorghum bicolor from China
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the Chinese sorghum, Sorghum bicolor from China
title_short Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the Chinese sorghum, Sorghum bicolor from China
title_sort characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of the chinese sorghum sorghum bicolor from china
topic sorghum bicolor
chinese sorghum
chloroplast genome
phylogenetic relationships
phylogenetic analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1598797
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