Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of slaughterhouse wastes

The use of renewable energy is becoming increasingly necessary in order to address the global warming problem and, as a consequence, has become an high priority for many countries. Biomass is a clean and renewable energy source with growing potential to replace conventional fossil fuels. Among bioma...

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Main Authors: Sonia Castellucci, Silvia Cocchi, Elena Allegrini, Luigi Vecchione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2013-09-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agroengineering.org/index.php/jae/article/view/346
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author Sonia Castellucci
Silvia Cocchi
Elena Allegrini
Luigi Vecchione
author_facet Sonia Castellucci
Silvia Cocchi
Elena Allegrini
Luigi Vecchione
author_sort Sonia Castellucci
collection DOAJ
description The use of renewable energy is becoming increasingly necessary in order to address the global warming problem and, as a consequence, has become an high priority for many countries. Biomass is a clean and renewable energy source with growing potential to replace conventional fossil fuels. Among biomass, residual and waste ones represent a great resource for energy generation since they permit both to eliminate a possible waste and to produce energy. In the present work, the case of slaughterhouse wastes (SHWs) has been investigated. Anaerobic digestion is nowadays considered as one of the most important and sustainable conversion technology exploiting organic matter and biodegradable wastes. Biogas results from this bio-chemical process and mainly consists of methane and carbon dioxide, leading to produce thermal energy and/or electricity. In this paper, the European Regulations on animal by-products (ABPs) are described, and some previous study on anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of ABPs - more precisely SHWs - are considered and compared in order to fix a starting point for future tests on their co-digestion in a micro-scale pilot digester. This is to define optimal feed ratio values which ensure an increasing content of methane in the outgoing biogas.
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spelling doaj.art-c3e661d23bed406686a2b5fb83c6be1e2022-12-21T17:49:24ZengPAGEPress PublicationsJournal of Agricultural Engineering1974-70712239-62682013-09-01442s10.4081/jae.2013.346303Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of slaughterhouse wastesSonia CastellucciSilvia CocchiElena AllegriniLuigi VecchioneThe use of renewable energy is becoming increasingly necessary in order to address the global warming problem and, as a consequence, has become an high priority for many countries. Biomass is a clean and renewable energy source with growing potential to replace conventional fossil fuels. Among biomass, residual and waste ones represent a great resource for energy generation since they permit both to eliminate a possible waste and to produce energy. In the present work, the case of slaughterhouse wastes (SHWs) has been investigated. Anaerobic digestion is nowadays considered as one of the most important and sustainable conversion technology exploiting organic matter and biodegradable wastes. Biogas results from this bio-chemical process and mainly consists of methane and carbon dioxide, leading to produce thermal energy and/or electricity. In this paper, the European Regulations on animal by-products (ABPs) are described, and some previous study on anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of ABPs - more precisely SHWs - are considered and compared in order to fix a starting point for future tests on their co-digestion in a micro-scale pilot digester. This is to define optimal feed ratio values which ensure an increasing content of methane in the outgoing biogas.http://www.agroengineering.org/index.php/jae/article/view/346anaerobic digestion, biogas, slaughterhouse wastes, animal byproducts.
spellingShingle Sonia Castellucci
Silvia Cocchi
Elena Allegrini
Luigi Vecchione
Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of slaughterhouse wastes
Journal of Agricultural Engineering
anaerobic digestion, biogas, slaughterhouse wastes, animal byproducts.
title Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of slaughterhouse wastes
title_full Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of slaughterhouse wastes
title_fullStr Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of slaughterhouse wastes
title_full_unstemmed Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of slaughterhouse wastes
title_short Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of slaughterhouse wastes
title_sort anaerobic digestion and co digestion of slaughterhouse wastes
topic anaerobic digestion, biogas, slaughterhouse wastes, animal byproducts.
url http://www.agroengineering.org/index.php/jae/article/view/346
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AT silviacocchi anaerobicdigestionandcodigestionofslaughterhousewastes
AT elenaallegrini anaerobicdigestionandcodigestionofslaughterhousewastes
AT luigivecchione anaerobicdigestionandcodigestionofslaughterhousewastes