Probing the surface activity of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles through their interaction with water molecules

Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nano-HAPs) are often used to promote the performance of various biomaterials, but their surface activity can be hardly evaluated directly. An indirect approach of using water molecules as a probe to measure the surface activity of nano-HAPs is proposed in this work. The...

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Main Authors: Xia Wang, Hong Wu, Xiajie Cheng, Mingli Yang, Li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2020-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0010750
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author Xia Wang
Hong Wu
Xiajie Cheng
Mingli Yang
Li Zhang
author_facet Xia Wang
Hong Wu
Xiajie Cheng
Mingli Yang
Li Zhang
author_sort Xia Wang
collection DOAJ
description Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nano-HAPs) are often used to promote the performance of various biomaterials, but their surface activity can be hardly evaluated directly. An indirect approach of using water molecules as a probe to measure the surface activity of nano-HAPs is proposed in this work. The interaction of nano-HAPs with their surrounding water molecules is studied by using a two-step simulation for the isothermal–isobaric and canonical ensembles successively. A part of water molecules forms a dense and structured layer around the particle, while the remaining molecules are in a disordered state. The particles annealed under high temperature show a lower activity toward water than the corresponding unannealed ones. Moreover, the small-sized particles possess greater interaction energy with water molecules than the large-sized particles, which indirectly reflects the higher activity of small-sized HAPs. Our computations not only suggest a new approach to study the surface activity of nanoparticles but also address the structure–activity relationship of nano-HAPs, which would be useful for regulating the surface activity of HAP-based biomaterials.
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spelling doaj.art-c3ef0dd9b87341bc8ca2b560c6b0bf5b2022-12-22T00:16:00ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262020-06-01106065217065217-910.1063/5.0010750Probing the surface activity of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles through their interaction with water moleculesXia Wang0Hong Wu1Xiajie Cheng2Mingli Yang3Li Zhang4Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaResearch Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaHydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nano-HAPs) are often used to promote the performance of various biomaterials, but their surface activity can be hardly evaluated directly. An indirect approach of using water molecules as a probe to measure the surface activity of nano-HAPs is proposed in this work. The interaction of nano-HAPs with their surrounding water molecules is studied by using a two-step simulation for the isothermal–isobaric and canonical ensembles successively. A part of water molecules forms a dense and structured layer around the particle, while the remaining molecules are in a disordered state. The particles annealed under high temperature show a lower activity toward water than the corresponding unannealed ones. Moreover, the small-sized particles possess greater interaction energy with water molecules than the large-sized particles, which indirectly reflects the higher activity of small-sized HAPs. Our computations not only suggest a new approach to study the surface activity of nanoparticles but also address the structure–activity relationship of nano-HAPs, which would be useful for regulating the surface activity of HAP-based biomaterials.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0010750
spellingShingle Xia Wang
Hong Wu
Xiajie Cheng
Mingli Yang
Li Zhang
Probing the surface activity of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles through their interaction with water molecules
AIP Advances
title Probing the surface activity of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles through their interaction with water molecules
title_full Probing the surface activity of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles through their interaction with water molecules
title_fullStr Probing the surface activity of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles through their interaction with water molecules
title_full_unstemmed Probing the surface activity of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles through their interaction with water molecules
title_short Probing the surface activity of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles through their interaction with water molecules
title_sort probing the surface activity of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles through their interaction with water molecules
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0010750
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AT xiajiecheng probingthesurfaceactivityofhydroxyapatitenanoparticlesthroughtheirinteractionwithwatermolecules
AT mingliyang probingthesurfaceactivityofhydroxyapatitenanoparticlesthroughtheirinteractionwithwatermolecules
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