Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents with Severe Asthma and in Their Parents: Preliminary Results after 1 Year of Treatment

Emotional problems, such as anxiety and depression, are a relevant co-morbidity in severe asthma. Anxiety and depression may also be common in the parents of asthmatic adolescents. The current study evaluated anxious and depressive symptoms in 40 adolescents suffering from severe asthma, and in thei...

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Main Authors: Amelia Licari, Riccardo Ciprandi, Gianluigi Marseglia, Giorgio Ciprandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/9/7/78
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author Amelia Licari
Riccardo Ciprandi
Gianluigi Marseglia
Giorgio Ciprandi
author_facet Amelia Licari
Riccardo Ciprandi
Gianluigi Marseglia
Giorgio Ciprandi
author_sort Amelia Licari
collection DOAJ
description Emotional problems, such as anxiety and depression, are a relevant co-morbidity in severe asthma. Anxiety and depression may also be common in the parents of asthmatic adolescents. The current study evaluated anxious and depressive symptoms in 40 adolescents suffering from severe asthma, and in their parents, before and after 1 year of treatment, tailored according to validated asthma guidelines. We used the HADS (Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale) questionnaire for the adolescents, and HADS, STAY (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), and BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) questionnaires for their parents. We also considered the grade of asthma severity before and after 1 year of treatment. The current study demonstrated that anxiety and depression are common in both the adolescents suffering from severe asthma and their parents. Anxious and depressive symptoms were correlated between adolescents and their parents. Asthma treatment improved the asthma severity in almost all adolescents. However, the parental anxiety and depression remained unchanged at the end of the asthma treatment. Thus, a psychological assessment could be included in the adolescent severe asthma work-up, involving both the adolescents and their parents.
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spelling doaj.art-c3efafacf1354653abba23ad6c6ea52d2022-12-21T19:56:46ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2019-07-01977810.3390/bs9070078bs9070078Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents with Severe Asthma and in Their Parents: Preliminary Results after 1 Year of TreatmentAmelia Licari0Riccardo Ciprandi1Gianluigi Marseglia2Giorgio Ciprandi3Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalyCystic Fibrosis Unit, Istituto G. Gaslini, 16147 Genoa, ItalyDepartment of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalyAllergy Clinic, Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, 16145 Genoa, ItalyEmotional problems, such as anxiety and depression, are a relevant co-morbidity in severe asthma. Anxiety and depression may also be common in the parents of asthmatic adolescents. The current study evaluated anxious and depressive symptoms in 40 adolescents suffering from severe asthma, and in their parents, before and after 1 year of treatment, tailored according to validated asthma guidelines. We used the HADS (Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale) questionnaire for the adolescents, and HADS, STAY (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), and BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) questionnaires for their parents. We also considered the grade of asthma severity before and after 1 year of treatment. The current study demonstrated that anxiety and depression are common in both the adolescents suffering from severe asthma and their parents. Anxious and depressive symptoms were correlated between adolescents and their parents. Asthma treatment improved the asthma severity in almost all adolescents. However, the parental anxiety and depression remained unchanged at the end of the asthma treatment. Thus, a psychological assessment could be included in the adolescent severe asthma work-up, involving both the adolescents and their parents.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/9/7/78severe asthmaadolescentsanxietydepressionparentstreatment
spellingShingle Amelia Licari
Riccardo Ciprandi
Gianluigi Marseglia
Giorgio Ciprandi
Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents with Severe Asthma and in Their Parents: Preliminary Results after 1 Year of Treatment
Behavioral Sciences
severe asthma
adolescents
anxiety
depression
parents
treatment
title Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents with Severe Asthma and in Their Parents: Preliminary Results after 1 Year of Treatment
title_full Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents with Severe Asthma and in Their Parents: Preliminary Results after 1 Year of Treatment
title_fullStr Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents with Severe Asthma and in Their Parents: Preliminary Results after 1 Year of Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents with Severe Asthma and in Their Parents: Preliminary Results after 1 Year of Treatment
title_short Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents with Severe Asthma and in Their Parents: Preliminary Results after 1 Year of Treatment
title_sort anxiety and depression in adolescents with severe asthma and in their parents preliminary results after 1 year of treatment
topic severe asthma
adolescents
anxiety
depression
parents
treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/9/7/78
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AT gianluigimarseglia anxietyanddepressioninadolescentswithsevereasthmaandintheirparentspreliminaryresultsafter1yearoftreatment
AT giorgiociprandi anxietyanddepressioninadolescentswithsevereasthmaandintheirparentspreliminaryresultsafter1yearoftreatment