First case of superficial infection due to Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) in Iran: A review of the literature

Background and Purpose: Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) is a non-neoformans cryptococcal species rarely isolated as a human pathogen. Case report: Herein, we present the case of a 26-year-old Iranian man with a superficial cutaneous lesion in the axilla. The initial treatment for p...

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Main Authors: Sanaz Aghaei Gharehbolagh, Maryam Nasimi, Setareh Agha Kuchak Afshari, Zeinab Ghasemi, sassan Rezaie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2017-06-01
Series:Current Medical Mycology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cmm.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-192-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Sanaz Aghaei Gharehbolagh
Maryam Nasimi
Setareh Agha Kuchak Afshari
Zeinab Ghasemi
sassan Rezaie
author_facet Sanaz Aghaei Gharehbolagh
Maryam Nasimi
Setareh Agha Kuchak Afshari
Zeinab Ghasemi
sassan Rezaie
author_sort Sanaz Aghaei Gharehbolagh
collection DOAJ
description Background and Purpose: Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) is a non-neoformans cryptococcal species rarely isolated as a human pathogen. Case report: Herein, we present the case of a 26-year-old Iranian man with a superficial cutaneous lesion in the axilla. The initial treatment for pityriasis versicolor by clotrimazole was unsuccessful. We performed skin sampling based on the standard protocol and conducted further investigations by the conventional laboratory tests and molecular analysis of the skin samples. All the mentioned analyses revealed N. albida as the causative agent of infection. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis was carried out for the isolated agent, and the patient was treated using 100 mg daily of oral itraconazole. Conclusion: N. albida can be the causative agent of some superficial infections. This is the first report on the successful detection and treatment of a superficial skin infection due to N. albida by oral itraconazole.  
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spelling doaj.art-c3f404dfce4647db8431c6151945ef6d2022-12-22T02:03:58ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesCurrent Medical Mycology2423-34392423-34202017-06-01323337First case of superficial infection due to Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) in Iran: A review of the literatureSanaz Aghaei Gharehbolagh0Maryam Nasimi1Setareh Agha Kuchak Afshari2Zeinab Ghasemi3sassan Rezaie4 Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Dermatology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Medical Mycology, Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Background and Purpose: Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) is a non-neoformans cryptococcal species rarely isolated as a human pathogen. Case report: Herein, we present the case of a 26-year-old Iranian man with a superficial cutaneous lesion in the axilla. The initial treatment for pityriasis versicolor by clotrimazole was unsuccessful. We performed skin sampling based on the standard protocol and conducted further investigations by the conventional laboratory tests and molecular analysis of the skin samples. All the mentioned analyses revealed N. albida as the causative agent of infection. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis was carried out for the isolated agent, and the patient was treated using 100 mg daily of oral itraconazole. Conclusion: N. albida can be the causative agent of some superficial infections. This is the first report on the successful detection and treatment of a superficial skin infection due to N. albida by oral itraconazole.  http://cmm.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-192-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Cutaneous Cryptococcus albidus Infection Itraconazole Naganishia albida Superficial
spellingShingle Sanaz Aghaei Gharehbolagh
Maryam Nasimi
Setareh Agha Kuchak Afshari
Zeinab Ghasemi
sassan Rezaie
First case of superficial infection due to Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) in Iran: A review of the literature
Current Medical Mycology
Cutaneous
Cryptococcus albidus
Infection
Itraconazole
Naganishia albida
Superficial
title First case of superficial infection due to Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) in Iran: A review of the literature
title_full First case of superficial infection due to Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) in Iran: A review of the literature
title_fullStr First case of superficial infection due to Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) in Iran: A review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed First case of superficial infection due to Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) in Iran: A review of the literature
title_short First case of superficial infection due to Naganishia albida (formerly Cryptococcus albidus) in Iran: A review of the literature
title_sort first case of superficial infection due to naganishia albida formerly cryptococcus albidus in iran a review of the literature
topic Cutaneous
Cryptococcus albidus
Infection
Itraconazole
Naganishia albida
Superficial
url http://cmm.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-192-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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