Performance Comparison of Tray, Bed and Integrated Drying Chamber in Closed Loop Heat Pump Dryer for Bermuda Grass

Drying plays a crucial role in various industries such as food production, agriculture, Siddha, Ayurveda, and medical fields. To achieve controlled drying conditions, a heat pump dryer is considered an effective method, allowing for precise control of parameters like temperature, humidity, and air v...

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Main Authors: M Ashok Kumar, G Kumaresan, M Sivagaminathan, S Rajakarunakaran, R Siva Subramanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/36/e3sconf_iconnect2023_06005.pdf
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author M Ashok Kumar
G Kumaresan
M Sivagaminathan
S Rajakarunakaran
R Siva Subramanian
author_facet M Ashok Kumar
G Kumaresan
M Sivagaminathan
S Rajakarunakaran
R Siva Subramanian
author_sort M Ashok Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Drying plays a crucial role in various industries such as food production, agriculture, Siddha, Ayurveda, and medical fields. To achieve controlled drying conditions, a heat pump dryer is considered an effective method, allowing for precise control of parameters like temperature, humidity, and air velocity. In this study, a heat pump dryer was designed and constructed to investigate the drying characteristics of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) at different velocities (1.5 m/s, 2.0 m/s, and 2.5 m/s) using three types of drying chambers: fluidized bed dryer, tray dryer, and combined dryer (a combination of bed and tray). The heat pump system utilized R134a as the refrigerant. The performance of the heat pump dryer in the three drying chambers was analyzed using Bermuda grass as the drying product. The Moisture Removal Rate (MRR) was calculated for various combinations of velocity and drying chamber, and it was observed that the combined dryer achieved a higher MRR at all three velocities compared to the tray and fluidized bed dryers.
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spelling doaj.art-c3f6ad9ea1184b94bd154875b782b4c52023-07-21T09:28:46ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-013990600510.1051/e3sconf/202339906005e3sconf_iconnect2023_06005Performance Comparison of Tray, Bed and Integrated Drying Chamber in Closed Loop Heat Pump Dryer for Bermuda GrassM Ashok Kumar0G Kumaresan1M Sivagaminathan2S Rajakarunakaran3R Siva Subramanian4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ramco Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ramco Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ramco Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and TechnologyDrying plays a crucial role in various industries such as food production, agriculture, Siddha, Ayurveda, and medical fields. To achieve controlled drying conditions, a heat pump dryer is considered an effective method, allowing for precise control of parameters like temperature, humidity, and air velocity. In this study, a heat pump dryer was designed and constructed to investigate the drying characteristics of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) at different velocities (1.5 m/s, 2.0 m/s, and 2.5 m/s) using three types of drying chambers: fluidized bed dryer, tray dryer, and combined dryer (a combination of bed and tray). The heat pump system utilized R134a as the refrigerant. The performance of the heat pump dryer in the three drying chambers was analyzed using Bermuda grass as the drying product. The Moisture Removal Rate (MRR) was calculated for various combinations of velocity and drying chamber, and it was observed that the combined dryer achieved a higher MRR at all three velocities compared to the tray and fluidized bed dryers.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/36/e3sconf_iconnect2023_06005.pdf
spellingShingle M Ashok Kumar
G Kumaresan
M Sivagaminathan
S Rajakarunakaran
R Siva Subramanian
Performance Comparison of Tray, Bed and Integrated Drying Chamber in Closed Loop Heat Pump Dryer for Bermuda Grass
E3S Web of Conferences
title Performance Comparison of Tray, Bed and Integrated Drying Chamber in Closed Loop Heat Pump Dryer for Bermuda Grass
title_full Performance Comparison of Tray, Bed and Integrated Drying Chamber in Closed Loop Heat Pump Dryer for Bermuda Grass
title_fullStr Performance Comparison of Tray, Bed and Integrated Drying Chamber in Closed Loop Heat Pump Dryer for Bermuda Grass
title_full_unstemmed Performance Comparison of Tray, Bed and Integrated Drying Chamber in Closed Loop Heat Pump Dryer for Bermuda Grass
title_short Performance Comparison of Tray, Bed and Integrated Drying Chamber in Closed Loop Heat Pump Dryer for Bermuda Grass
title_sort performance comparison of tray bed and integrated drying chamber in closed loop heat pump dryer for bermuda grass
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/36/e3sconf_iconnect2023_06005.pdf
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