Curcumin Analog CH-5 Suppresses the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of the Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line HGC-27

Gastric cancer is one of the most frequent malignant tumors in the world. The majority of patients are diagnosed with metastatic gastric cancer, which has a low survival rate. These data reinforce the importance of studying the anticancer activity of new molecules with the potential to suppress gast...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriel Silva, Felipe Teixeira Lima, Viviane Seba, Ana Laura Mendes Lourenço, Thaise Graminha Lucas, Bianca Vieira de Andrade, Guilherme Silva Torrezan, Carlos Roberto Polaquini, Marcelo Engracia Garcia, Lucélio Bernardes Couto, Reinaldo Bulgarelli Bestetti, Suzelei de Castro França, Ana Lúcia Fachin, Luis Octavio Regasini, Mozart Marins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/2/279
Description
Summary:Gastric cancer is one of the most frequent malignant tumors in the world. The majority of patients are diagnosed with metastatic gastric cancer, which has a low survival rate. These data reinforce the importance of studying the anticancer activity of new molecules with the potential to suppress gastric cancer metastasis. Curcumin is a well-studied compound that has demonstrated anti-metastatic effects. Here we investigated if CH-5, a curcumin derivative compound, has anti-metastatic properties in the human gastric cancer cell line HGC-27. Firstly, we found that CH-5 decreased viability and induced apoptosis in HGC-27 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, CH-5 suppressed the migration and invasion of HGC-27 cells by downregulating the expression and collagenase activity of matrix metalloproteinase 2 in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, CH-5 showed anticancer activities, including the induction of apoptosis, and the suppression of migration and invasion in HGC-27 cells, suggesting that CH-5 can be a lead molecule for the development of anti-metastatic drugs for gastric cancer therapy.
ISSN:1420-3049