Characteristics Mode Analysis-Inspired Compact UWB Antenna with WLAN and X-Band Notch Features for Wireless Applications

A compact circular structured monopole antenna for ultrawideband (UWB) and UWB dual-band notch applications is designed and fabricated on an FR4 substrate. The UWB antenna has a hybrid configuration of the circle and three ellipses as the radiating plane and less than a quarter-lowered ground plane....

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Main Authors: Praveen Kumar, Manohara Pai MM, Pradeep Kumar, Tanweer Ali, M. Gulam Nabi Alsath, Vidhyashree Suresh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/3/37
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author Praveen Kumar
Manohara Pai MM
Pradeep Kumar
Tanweer Ali
M. Gulam Nabi Alsath
Vidhyashree Suresh
author_facet Praveen Kumar
Manohara Pai MM
Pradeep Kumar
Tanweer Ali
M. Gulam Nabi Alsath
Vidhyashree Suresh
author_sort Praveen Kumar
collection DOAJ
description A compact circular structured monopole antenna for ultrawideband (UWB) and UWB dual-band notch applications is designed and fabricated on an FR4 substrate. The UWB antenna has a hybrid configuration of the circle and three ellipses as the radiating plane and less than a quarter-lowered ground plane. The overall dimensions of the projected antennas are 16 × 11 × 1.6 mm<sup>3</sup>, having a −10 dB impedance bandwidth of 113% (3.7–13.3 GHz). Further, two frequency band notches were created using two inverted U-shaped slots on the radiator. These slots notch the frequency band from 5–5.6 GHz and 7.3–8.3 GHz, covering IEEE 802.11, Wi-Fi, WLAN, and the entire X-band satellite communication. A comprehensive frequency and time domain analysis is performed to validate the projected antenna design’s effectiveness. In addition, a circuit model of the projected antenna design is built, and its performance is evaluated. Furthermore, unlike the traditional technique, which uses the simulated surface current distribution to verify functioning, characteristic mode analysis (CMA) is used to provide deeper insight into distinct modes on the antenna.
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spelling doaj.art-c3fcc46dde394c62a6e3b4c430e55b192023-11-18T11:12:01ZengMDPI AGJournal of Sensor and Actuator Networks2224-27082023-04-011233710.3390/jsan12030037Characteristics Mode Analysis-Inspired Compact UWB Antenna with WLAN and X-Band Notch Features for Wireless ApplicationsPraveen Kumar0Manohara Pai MM1Pradeep Kumar2Tanweer Ali3M. Gulam Nabi Alsath4Vidhyashree Suresh5Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDiscipline of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South AfricaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai 603110, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai 603110, IndiaA compact circular structured monopole antenna for ultrawideband (UWB) and UWB dual-band notch applications is designed and fabricated on an FR4 substrate. The UWB antenna has a hybrid configuration of the circle and three ellipses as the radiating plane and less than a quarter-lowered ground plane. The overall dimensions of the projected antennas are 16 × 11 × 1.6 mm<sup>3</sup>, having a −10 dB impedance bandwidth of 113% (3.7–13.3 GHz). Further, two frequency band notches were created using two inverted U-shaped slots on the radiator. These slots notch the frequency band from 5–5.6 GHz and 7.3–8.3 GHz, covering IEEE 802.11, Wi-Fi, WLAN, and the entire X-band satellite communication. A comprehensive frequency and time domain analysis is performed to validate the projected antenna design’s effectiveness. In addition, a circuit model of the projected antenna design is built, and its performance is evaluated. Furthermore, unlike the traditional technique, which uses the simulated surface current distribution to verify functioning, characteristic mode analysis (CMA) is used to provide deeper insight into distinct modes on the antenna.https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/3/37UWBantennadual-band notchgroup delayfidelity factor
spellingShingle Praveen Kumar
Manohara Pai MM
Pradeep Kumar
Tanweer Ali
M. Gulam Nabi Alsath
Vidhyashree Suresh
Characteristics Mode Analysis-Inspired Compact UWB Antenna with WLAN and X-Band Notch Features for Wireless Applications
Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks
UWB
antenna
dual-band notch
group delay
fidelity factor
title Characteristics Mode Analysis-Inspired Compact UWB Antenna with WLAN and X-Band Notch Features for Wireless Applications
title_full Characteristics Mode Analysis-Inspired Compact UWB Antenna with WLAN and X-Band Notch Features for Wireless Applications
title_fullStr Characteristics Mode Analysis-Inspired Compact UWB Antenna with WLAN and X-Band Notch Features for Wireless Applications
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics Mode Analysis-Inspired Compact UWB Antenna with WLAN and X-Band Notch Features for Wireless Applications
title_short Characteristics Mode Analysis-Inspired Compact UWB Antenna with WLAN and X-Band Notch Features for Wireless Applications
title_sort characteristics mode analysis inspired compact uwb antenna with wlan and x band notch features for wireless applications
topic UWB
antenna
dual-band notch
group delay
fidelity factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/12/3/37
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