Differences in Associated Factors of Sedentary Behavior by Diabetes Mellitus Status: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study

This study aimed to identify the lifestyle and comorbidity factors associated with sedentary behavior by diabetes mellitus (DM) status. A total of 17,832 participants aged ≥50 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. Factors associated with long sedentary...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong Kee Jang, Hyung Seok Nam, Mina Park, Yeo Hyung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/17/5453
_version_ 1797582349609730048
author Dong Kee Jang
Hyung Seok Nam
Mina Park
Yeo Hyung Kim
author_facet Dong Kee Jang
Hyung Seok Nam
Mina Park
Yeo Hyung Kim
author_sort Dong Kee Jang
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to identify the lifestyle and comorbidity factors associated with sedentary behavior by diabetes mellitus (DM) status. A total of 17,832 participants aged ≥50 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. Factors associated with long sedentary time (LST, ≥420 min/day) in individuals with and without DM (non-DM) were assessed. Among individuals with DM, LST was independently associated with excessive alcohol drinking (OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.02–1.74) and cardiovascular disease (OR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.16–1.85). In individuals without DM, cancer (OR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.06–1.44) and past smoking (OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.01–1.35) were independently associated with LST. Obesity (DM: OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.05–1.54; non-DM: OR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.11–1.37), insufficient aerobic exercise (DM: OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.30–1.84; non-DM: OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.37–1.63), current smoking (DM: OR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.11–2.05; non-DM: OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.05–1.45), and arthritis (DM: OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.04–1.56; non-DM: OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.04–1.27) were consistently associated with LST regardless of DM status. To reduce sedentary behavior time, it is important to consider an individual’s diabetes status and adopt a personalized approach.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T23:20:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c3fd918bbc164106a9674ae476c10dcf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-0383
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T23:20:52Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical Medicine
spelling doaj.art-c3fd918bbc164106a9674ae476c10dcf2023-11-19T08:20:52ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-08-011217545310.3390/jcm12175453Differences in Associated Factors of Sedentary Behavior by Diabetes Mellitus Status: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional StudyDong Kee Jang0Hyung Seok Nam1Mina Park2Yeo Hyung Kim3Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 07061, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Specialty Hospital, Ras al Khaimah 6365, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaThis study aimed to identify the lifestyle and comorbidity factors associated with sedentary behavior by diabetes mellitus (DM) status. A total of 17,832 participants aged ≥50 years from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. Factors associated with long sedentary time (LST, ≥420 min/day) in individuals with and without DM (non-DM) were assessed. Among individuals with DM, LST was independently associated with excessive alcohol drinking (OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.02–1.74) and cardiovascular disease (OR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.16–1.85). In individuals without DM, cancer (OR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.06–1.44) and past smoking (OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.01–1.35) were independently associated with LST. Obesity (DM: OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.05–1.54; non-DM: OR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.11–1.37), insufficient aerobic exercise (DM: OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.30–1.84; non-DM: OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.37–1.63), current smoking (DM: OR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.11–2.05; non-DM: OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.05–1.45), and arthritis (DM: OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.04–1.56; non-DM: OR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.04–1.27) were consistently associated with LST regardless of DM status. To reduce sedentary behavior time, it is important to consider an individual’s diabetes status and adopt a personalized approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/17/5453alcohol drinkingcardiovascular diseasesdiabetes mellitusexercisesedentary behavior
spellingShingle Dong Kee Jang
Hyung Seok Nam
Mina Park
Yeo Hyung Kim
Differences in Associated Factors of Sedentary Behavior by Diabetes Mellitus Status: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Clinical Medicine
alcohol drinking
cardiovascular diseases
diabetes mellitus
exercise
sedentary behavior
title Differences in Associated Factors of Sedentary Behavior by Diabetes Mellitus Status: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Differences in Associated Factors of Sedentary Behavior by Diabetes Mellitus Status: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Differences in Associated Factors of Sedentary Behavior by Diabetes Mellitus Status: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Differences in Associated Factors of Sedentary Behavior by Diabetes Mellitus Status: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Differences in Associated Factors of Sedentary Behavior by Diabetes Mellitus Status: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort differences in associated factors of sedentary behavior by diabetes mellitus status a nationwide cross sectional study
topic alcohol drinking
cardiovascular diseases
diabetes mellitus
exercise
sedentary behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/17/5453
work_keys_str_mv AT dongkeejang differencesinassociatedfactorsofsedentarybehaviorbydiabetesmellitusstatusanationwidecrosssectionalstudy
AT hyungseoknam differencesinassociatedfactorsofsedentarybehaviorbydiabetesmellitusstatusanationwidecrosssectionalstudy
AT minapark differencesinassociatedfactorsofsedentarybehaviorbydiabetesmellitusstatusanationwidecrosssectionalstudy
AT yeohyungkim differencesinassociatedfactorsofsedentarybehaviorbydiabetesmellitusstatusanationwidecrosssectionalstudy