Neuro-immune interactions at single-cell resolution in neurodevelopmental, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseases

Recent technological advance in single-cell and single-nucleus transcriptomics has made it possible to generate an unprecedentedly detailed landscape of neuro-immune interactions in healthy and diseased brains. In this review, we overview the recent literature that catalogs single-cell-level gene ex...

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Main Authors: Hyun Jung Park, Hosung Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-07-01
Series:Animal Cells and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19768354.2022.2110937
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author Hyun Jung Park
Hosung Jung
author_facet Hyun Jung Park
Hosung Jung
author_sort Hyun Jung Park
collection DOAJ
description Recent technological advance in single-cell and single-nucleus transcriptomics has made it possible to generate an unprecedentedly detailed landscape of neuro-immune interactions in healthy and diseased brains. In this review, we overview the recent literature that catalogs single-cell-level gene expression in brains with signs of inflammation, focusing on maternal immune activation, viral infection, and auto-immune diseases. The literature also includes a series of papers that provide strong evidence for immunological contributions to neurodegenerative diseases, which, in a strict sense, are not considered neuroinflammatory. To help with the discussion, we present a diagram of experimental and analytical flows in the single-cell analysis of the brain. We also discuss the recurring themes of neuro-immune interactions and suggest future research directions.
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spelling doaj.art-c3fdaf6c3dc248e0b452d43d7639f79c2022-12-22T04:19:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnimal Cells and Systems1976-83542151-24852022-07-0126413714710.1080/19768354.2022.2110937Neuro-immune interactions at single-cell resolution in neurodevelopmental, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseasesHyun Jung Park0Hosung Jung1Samsung Medical Center, Samsung Genome Institute, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaRecent technological advance in single-cell and single-nucleus transcriptomics has made it possible to generate an unprecedentedly detailed landscape of neuro-immune interactions in healthy and diseased brains. In this review, we overview the recent literature that catalogs single-cell-level gene expression in brains with signs of inflammation, focusing on maternal immune activation, viral infection, and auto-immune diseases. The literature also includes a series of papers that provide strong evidence for immunological contributions to neurodegenerative diseases, which, in a strict sense, are not considered neuroinflammatory. To help with the discussion, we present a diagram of experimental and analytical flows in the single-cell analysis of the brain. We also discuss the recurring themes of neuro-immune interactions and suggest future research directions.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19768354.2022.2110937Single-cell RNA sequencingCOVID-19multiple sclerosisAlzheimer's diseaseParkinson's disease
spellingShingle Hyun Jung Park
Hosung Jung
Neuro-immune interactions at single-cell resolution in neurodevelopmental, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseases
Animal Cells and Systems
Single-cell RNA sequencing
COVID-19
multiple sclerosis
Alzheimer's disease
Parkinson's disease
title Neuro-immune interactions at single-cell resolution in neurodevelopmental, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseases
title_full Neuro-immune interactions at single-cell resolution in neurodevelopmental, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseases
title_fullStr Neuro-immune interactions at single-cell resolution in neurodevelopmental, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseases
title_full_unstemmed Neuro-immune interactions at single-cell resolution in neurodevelopmental, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseases
title_short Neuro-immune interactions at single-cell resolution in neurodevelopmental, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseases
title_sort neuro immune interactions at single cell resolution in neurodevelopmental infectious and neurodegenerative diseases
topic Single-cell RNA sequencing
COVID-19
multiple sclerosis
Alzheimer's disease
Parkinson's disease
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19768354.2022.2110937
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