A tale of two Southeast Asian states: media governance and authoritarian regimes in Singapore and Vietnam

Abstract Political scientists have crafted intricate taxonomies to classify nations beyond liberal democracy, positioning these societies along an authoritarian continuum. Despite the pivotal role of journalists in accelerating political dynamics, there exists a lack of comparative research on media...

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Main Authors: Martin Albrecht Haenig, Xianbai Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-03-01
Series:Asian Review of Political Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44216-024-00024-6
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author Martin Albrecht Haenig
Xianbai Ji
author_facet Martin Albrecht Haenig
Xianbai Ji
author_sort Martin Albrecht Haenig
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Political scientists have crafted intricate taxonomies to classify nations beyond liberal democracy, positioning these societies along an authoritarian continuum. Despite the pivotal role of journalists in accelerating political dynamics, there exists a lack of comparative research on media governance in these regimes. Consequently, this study scrutinizes the media governance ecosystems in Vietnam and Singapore. Vietnam is a one-party authoritarian state, whereas Singapore represents a hybrid political system. However, both countries exhibit a stable and uninterrupted rule by the respective ruling party. Our research uncovers the nuances of Singapore’s media regulation, which embeds trusted stakeholders with financial interests in key press roles to reinforce the implicit political norms. Conversely, Vietnam employs a more direct, coercive, and state-centric approach. Media actors in both nations occasionally test the boundaries of acceptable discourses, with each government’s responses being shaped by specific contexts and broader history. Reforms in Vietnam, embracing privatization and commercialization, mirror Singapore’s integration of capitalism, public ownership, and commercial interests when governing media. These findings highlight diverse yet effective authoritarian media governance strategies, unique features, and commonalities in both systems. Overall, media structures in these Southeast Asian countries have undergone profound evolutions towards more sophisticated regulatory tools to manage societal and political transformations.
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spelling doaj.art-c3fedfd365f64fe9ac76d669bd17581e2024-03-24T12:11:00ZengSpringerAsian Review of Political Economy2731-58352024-03-013112310.1007/s44216-024-00024-6A tale of two Southeast Asian states: media governance and authoritarian regimes in Singapore and VietnamMartin Albrecht Haenig0Xianbai Ji1School of International Studies, Renmin University of ChinaSchool of International Studies, Renmin University of ChinaAbstract Political scientists have crafted intricate taxonomies to classify nations beyond liberal democracy, positioning these societies along an authoritarian continuum. Despite the pivotal role of journalists in accelerating political dynamics, there exists a lack of comparative research on media governance in these regimes. Consequently, this study scrutinizes the media governance ecosystems in Vietnam and Singapore. Vietnam is a one-party authoritarian state, whereas Singapore represents a hybrid political system. However, both countries exhibit a stable and uninterrupted rule by the respective ruling party. Our research uncovers the nuances of Singapore’s media regulation, which embeds trusted stakeholders with financial interests in key press roles to reinforce the implicit political norms. Conversely, Vietnam employs a more direct, coercive, and state-centric approach. Media actors in both nations occasionally test the boundaries of acceptable discourses, with each government’s responses being shaped by specific contexts and broader history. Reforms in Vietnam, embracing privatization and commercialization, mirror Singapore’s integration of capitalism, public ownership, and commercial interests when governing media. These findings highlight diverse yet effective authoritarian media governance strategies, unique features, and commonalities in both systems. Overall, media structures in these Southeast Asian countries have undergone profound evolutions towards more sophisticated regulatory tools to manage societal and political transformations.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44216-024-00024-6AuthoritarianismMedia governanceHybrid regimesMedia lawSingaporeVietnam
spellingShingle Martin Albrecht Haenig
Xianbai Ji
A tale of two Southeast Asian states: media governance and authoritarian regimes in Singapore and Vietnam
Asian Review of Political Economy
Authoritarianism
Media governance
Hybrid regimes
Media law
Singapore
Vietnam
title A tale of two Southeast Asian states: media governance and authoritarian regimes in Singapore and Vietnam
title_full A tale of two Southeast Asian states: media governance and authoritarian regimes in Singapore and Vietnam
title_fullStr A tale of two Southeast Asian states: media governance and authoritarian regimes in Singapore and Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed A tale of two Southeast Asian states: media governance and authoritarian regimes in Singapore and Vietnam
title_short A tale of two Southeast Asian states: media governance and authoritarian regimes in Singapore and Vietnam
title_sort tale of two southeast asian states media governance and authoritarian regimes in singapore and vietnam
topic Authoritarianism
Media governance
Hybrid regimes
Media law
Singapore
Vietnam
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44216-024-00024-6
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