A review of system topologies, key operation and control technologies for offshore wind power transmission based on HVDC
Abstract Offshore wind farm (OWF) is considered as a perfect zero‐carbon energy source for the future power system. However, the growing offshore distance and water depth of OWF make the OWF HVDC transmission technique a more promising solution than HVAC due to higher cost‐efficiency and reliability...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2023-08-01
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| Series: | IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12894 |
| _version_ | 1797756529698406400 |
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| author | Junpeng Deng Fan Cheng Liangzhong Yao Jian Xu Beilin Mao Xianyu Li Rusi Chen |
| author_facet | Junpeng Deng Fan Cheng Liangzhong Yao Jian Xu Beilin Mao Xianyu Li Rusi Chen |
| author_sort | Junpeng Deng |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Offshore wind farm (OWF) is considered as a perfect zero‐carbon energy source for the future power system. However, the growing offshore distance and water depth of OWF make the OWF HVDC transmission technique a more promising solution than HVAC due to higher cost‐efficiency and reliability. In this paper, the current situation of OWF‐HVDC projects is introduced at first. Then, novel converter topologies with the higher power density and cost‐efficiency are presented, including the hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC), alternative arm converter (AAC), and diode rectifier (DR). Next, several OWF HVDC transmission system topologies are introduced, including terminal‐hybrid, station‐hybrid and all‐DC delivered system. Furthermore, the key technologies for OWF HVDC operation and control are summarized, including grid‐forming control strategy for offshore wind turbines, stability analysis method, corresponding stability enhancement measures and frequency support control strategies. Additionally, the fault ride‐through and protection strategies for different fault locations have been presented. Finally, the main conclusions and prospects for OWF HVDC are summarized. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T18:01:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c4026d92582148319efbac98c47aa787 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1751-8687 1751-8695 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T18:01:48Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution |
| spelling | doaj.art-c4026d92582148319efbac98c47aa7872023-08-02T09:58:22ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952023-08-0117153345336310.1049/gtd2.12894A review of system topologies, key operation and control technologies for offshore wind power transmission based on HVDCJunpeng Deng0Fan Cheng1Liangzhong Yao2Jian Xu3Beilin Mao4Xianyu Li5Rusi Chen6School of electrical engineering and automation Wuhan University WuhanChinaSchool of electrical engineering and automation Wuhan University WuhanChinaSchool of electrical engineering and automation Wuhan University WuhanChinaSchool of electrical engineering and automation Wuhan University WuhanChinaSchool of electrical engineering and automation Wuhan University WuhanChinaSchool of electrical engineering and automation Wuhan University WuhanChinaHubei Electric Power Research Institute State Grid WuhanChinaAbstract Offshore wind farm (OWF) is considered as a perfect zero‐carbon energy source for the future power system. However, the growing offshore distance and water depth of OWF make the OWF HVDC transmission technique a more promising solution than HVAC due to higher cost‐efficiency and reliability. In this paper, the current situation of OWF‐HVDC projects is introduced at first. Then, novel converter topologies with the higher power density and cost‐efficiency are presented, including the hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC), alternative arm converter (AAC), and diode rectifier (DR). Next, several OWF HVDC transmission system topologies are introduced, including terminal‐hybrid, station‐hybrid and all‐DC delivered system. Furthermore, the key technologies for OWF HVDC operation and control are summarized, including grid‐forming control strategy for offshore wind turbines, stability analysis method, corresponding stability enhancement measures and frequency support control strategies. Additionally, the fault ride‐through and protection strategies for different fault locations have been presented. Finally, the main conclusions and prospects for OWF HVDC are summarized.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12894control strategy designdiode rectifierHVDC transmissionmodular multilevel converteroffshore wind power |
| spellingShingle | Junpeng Deng Fan Cheng Liangzhong Yao Jian Xu Beilin Mao Xianyu Li Rusi Chen A review of system topologies, key operation and control technologies for offshore wind power transmission based on HVDC IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution control strategy design diode rectifier HVDC transmission modular multilevel converter offshore wind power |
| title | A review of system topologies, key operation and control technologies for offshore wind power transmission based on HVDC |
| title_full | A review of system topologies, key operation and control technologies for offshore wind power transmission based on HVDC |
| title_fullStr | A review of system topologies, key operation and control technologies for offshore wind power transmission based on HVDC |
| title_full_unstemmed | A review of system topologies, key operation and control technologies for offshore wind power transmission based on HVDC |
| title_short | A review of system topologies, key operation and control technologies for offshore wind power transmission based on HVDC |
| title_sort | review of system topologies key operation and control technologies for offshore wind power transmission based on hvdc |
| topic | control strategy design diode rectifier HVDC transmission modular multilevel converter offshore wind power |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12894 |
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