Problem issues of civil jurisdiction within the context of rule of law

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem issues of civil jurisdiction rules in terms of the Rule of Law principle and evaluative interpretation of par. 1 art. 6 of Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) which establishes the right to a fair trial i...

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Main Author: Тетяна Андріївна Цувіна
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University 2019-12-01
Series:Проблеми Законності
Subjects:
Online Access:http://plaw.nlu.edu.ua/article/view/182548
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author Тетяна Андріївна Цувіна
author_facet Тетяна Андріївна Цувіна
author_sort Тетяна Андріївна Цувіна
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem issues of civil jurisdiction rules in terms of the Rule of Law principle and evaluative interpretation of par. 1 art. 6 of Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) which establishes the right to a fair trial in civil procedure. According to par. 1 art. 6 ECHR in determination of his civil rights and obligations everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law. At first glance ECHR doesn’t regulate jurisdictional issues. However, conflict of jurisdictions problem should be analyzed in terms of such elements of the right to a fair trial as access to court and “court, established by law”. In its case-law European Court of Human Rights needs to resolve conflicts of different elements of the right to a fair trial. As to the jurisdictional issues there are conflicts of the right to court, established by law, with access to court, legal certainty, res judicata principle. Ukrainian Supreme Court demonstrates an arguable approach of resolving such conflicts, which has no legal grounds in procedural law. The author emphasizes the need to use preventive approach to the problems of conflict of jurisdiction, according to which legislation should be predictable for the litigants and rules of civil, commercial and administrative jurisdiction should be clearly designed in procedural legislation in order to avoid conflict of jurisdiction.
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spelling doaj.art-c405b6ce9de74ed9890e37f24f8551342022-12-22T02:01:53ZengYaroslav Mudryi National Law UniversityПроблеми Законності2224-92812414-990X2019-12-010147859610.21564/2414-990x.147.182548182548Problem issues of civil jurisdiction within the context of rule of lawТетяна Андріївна Цувіна0Yaroslav Mudryi National Law UniversityThe article is devoted to the analysis of the problem issues of civil jurisdiction rules in terms of the Rule of Law principle and evaluative interpretation of par. 1 art. 6 of Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) which establishes the right to a fair trial in civil procedure. According to par. 1 art. 6 ECHR in determination of his civil rights and obligations everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law. At first glance ECHR doesn’t regulate jurisdictional issues. However, conflict of jurisdictions problem should be analyzed in terms of such elements of the right to a fair trial as access to court and “court, established by law”. In its case-law European Court of Human Rights needs to resolve conflicts of different elements of the right to a fair trial. As to the jurisdictional issues there are conflicts of the right to court, established by law, with access to court, legal certainty, res judicata principle. Ukrainian Supreme Court demonstrates an arguable approach of resolving such conflicts, which has no legal grounds in procedural law. The author emphasizes the need to use preventive approach to the problems of conflict of jurisdiction, according to which legislation should be predictable for the litigants and rules of civil, commercial and administrative jurisdiction should be clearly designed in procedural legislation in order to avoid conflict of jurisdiction.http://plaw.nlu.edu.ua/article/view/182548judicial jurisdictioncivil jurisdictionright to a fair trial in civil casesconvention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedomseuropean court of human rightsrule of law
spellingShingle Тетяна Андріївна Цувіна
Problem issues of civil jurisdiction within the context of rule of law
Проблеми Законності
judicial jurisdiction
civil jurisdiction
right to a fair trial in civil cases
convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms
european court of human rights
rule of law
title Problem issues of civil jurisdiction within the context of rule of law
title_full Problem issues of civil jurisdiction within the context of rule of law
title_fullStr Problem issues of civil jurisdiction within the context of rule of law
title_full_unstemmed Problem issues of civil jurisdiction within the context of rule of law
title_short Problem issues of civil jurisdiction within the context of rule of law
title_sort problem issues of civil jurisdiction within the context of rule of law
topic judicial jurisdiction
civil jurisdiction
right to a fair trial in civil cases
convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms
european court of human rights
rule of law
url http://plaw.nlu.edu.ua/article/view/182548
work_keys_str_mv AT tetânaandríívnacuvína problemissuesofciviljurisdictionwithinthecontextofruleoflaw