Analysis of instantaneous brain interactions contribution to a motor imagery classification task

The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of the interactions between electrodes, measured either as correlation or as Jaccard distance, to the classification of two actions in a motor imagery paradigm, namely, left-hand movement and right-hand movement. The analysis is performed in t...

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Main Authors: Jorge Humberto Cristancho Cuervo, Jaime F. Delgado Saa, Lácides Antonio Ripoll Solano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2022.990892/full
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author Jorge Humberto Cristancho Cuervo
Jaime F. Delgado Saa
Lácides Antonio Ripoll Solano
author_facet Jorge Humberto Cristancho Cuervo
Jaime F. Delgado Saa
Lácides Antonio Ripoll Solano
author_sort Jorge Humberto Cristancho Cuervo
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of the interactions between electrodes, measured either as correlation or as Jaccard distance, to the classification of two actions in a motor imagery paradigm, namely, left-hand movement and right-hand movement. The analysis is performed in two classifier models, namely, a static (linear discriminant analysis, LDA) model and a dynamic (hidden conditional random field, HCRF) model. The impact of using the sliding window technique (SWT) in the static and dynamic models is also analyzed. The study proved that their combination with temporal features provides significant information to improve the classification in a two-class motor imagery task for LDA (average accuracy: 0.7192 no additional features, 0.7617 by adding correlation, 0.7606 by adding Jaccard distance; p < 0.001) and HCRF (average accuracy: 0.7370 no additional features, 0.7764 by adding correlation, 0.7793 by adding Jaccard distance; p < 0.001). Also, we showed that adding interactions between electrodes improves significantly the performance of each classifier, regarding the nature of the interaction measure or the classifier itself.
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spelling doaj.art-c408fb4dddee40df86686f9975580a612022-12-22T04:41:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience1662-51882022-12-011610.3389/fncom.2022.990892990892Analysis of instantaneous brain interactions contribution to a motor imagery classification taskJorge Humberto Cristancho Cuervo0Jaime F. Delgado Saa1Lácides Antonio Ripoll Solano2Biomedical Signal Processing and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, ColombiaSciFork SARL, Geneva, SwitzerlandGrupo de Investigación en Telecomunicaciones y Señales, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, ColombiaThe purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of the interactions between electrodes, measured either as correlation or as Jaccard distance, to the classification of two actions in a motor imagery paradigm, namely, left-hand movement and right-hand movement. The analysis is performed in two classifier models, namely, a static (linear discriminant analysis, LDA) model and a dynamic (hidden conditional random field, HCRF) model. The impact of using the sliding window technique (SWT) in the static and dynamic models is also analyzed. The study proved that their combination with temporal features provides significant information to improve the classification in a two-class motor imagery task for LDA (average accuracy: 0.7192 no additional features, 0.7617 by adding correlation, 0.7606 by adding Jaccard distance; p < 0.001) and HCRF (average accuracy: 0.7370 no additional features, 0.7764 by adding correlation, 0.7793 by adding Jaccard distance; p < 0.001). Also, we showed that adding interactions between electrodes improves significantly the performance of each classifier, regarding the nature of the interaction measure or the classifier itself.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2022.990892/fullbrain interactionscorrelationJaccard distanceclassifierstatic modeldynamic model
spellingShingle Jorge Humberto Cristancho Cuervo
Jaime F. Delgado Saa
Lácides Antonio Ripoll Solano
Analysis of instantaneous brain interactions contribution to a motor imagery classification task
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
brain interactions
correlation
Jaccard distance
classifier
static model
dynamic model
title Analysis of instantaneous brain interactions contribution to a motor imagery classification task
title_full Analysis of instantaneous brain interactions contribution to a motor imagery classification task
title_fullStr Analysis of instantaneous brain interactions contribution to a motor imagery classification task
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of instantaneous brain interactions contribution to a motor imagery classification task
title_short Analysis of instantaneous brain interactions contribution to a motor imagery classification task
title_sort analysis of instantaneous brain interactions contribution to a motor imagery classification task
topic brain interactions
correlation
Jaccard distance
classifier
static model
dynamic model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncom.2022.990892/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgehumbertocristanchocuervo analysisofinstantaneousbraininteractionscontributiontoamotorimageryclassificationtask
AT jaimefdelgadosaa analysisofinstantaneousbraininteractionscontributiontoamotorimageryclassificationtask
AT lacidesantonioripollsolano analysisofinstantaneousbraininteractionscontributiontoamotorimageryclassificationtask