A deep dive into the morphokinetics and ploidy of low-quality blastocysts

Objective: To describe morphokinetic parameters and ploidy among low-quality blastocysts not meeting the criteria for clinical use. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Academic medical center. Patient(s): Two hundred patients undergoing in vitro fertilization between February 2018 and Novembe...

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Main Authors: Molly M. Quinn, M.D., Philip Marsh, M.S., Salustiano Ribeiro, M.S., Rhodel K. Simbulan, M.S., Mitchell P. Rosen, M.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:F&S Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666334122000678
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author Molly M. Quinn, M.D.
Philip Marsh, M.S.
Salustiano Ribeiro, M.S.
Rhodel K. Simbulan, M.S.
Mitchell P. Rosen, M.D.
author_facet Molly M. Quinn, M.D.
Philip Marsh, M.S.
Salustiano Ribeiro, M.S.
Rhodel K. Simbulan, M.S.
Mitchell P. Rosen, M.D.
author_sort Molly M. Quinn, M.D.
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To describe morphokinetic parameters and ploidy among low-quality blastocysts not meeting the criteria for clinical use. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Academic medical center. Patient(s): Two hundred patients undergoing in vitro fertilization between February 2018 and November 2019. Intervention(s): All embryos were cultured in a time-lapse incubator. All expanded blastocysts underwent preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy using next-generation sequencing. Main Outcome Measure(s): Static blastocyst morphology grading; morphokinetic parameters, including time to each cell division (2-cell formation to 8-cell formation); time to morula formation; time to the start of blastulation; time to blastocyst formation; and preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy results. Result(s): A total of 1,306 embryos progressed to the expanded blastocyst stage; of these, 935 embryos met the criteria for clinical use and were designated as high quality, whereas 371 embryos were graded as low quality and did not meet the criteria for use. In morphokinetic evaluation, low-quality embryos developed more quickly to 5-cell formation (t5) 48.4 [42.4–48.7) vs 50.2 [46.3–50.1] hours, but progressed more slowly thereafter with tM 91.5 [85.9–92.3] vs 88.3 [82.1–88.3] and tB 114.0 [106.4–113.9] vs 106.9 [101.3–107.4] hours. Among the low-quality embryos, 75.5% were aneuploid, 22.4% were euploid, and 2.2% had undetermined chromosome copy number results. Morphokinetic parameters did not differ between the euploid and aneuploid low-quality embryos. Conclusion(s): Morphokinetic analysis did not distinguish between euploid and aneuploid low-quality embryos.
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spelling doaj.art-c40ccdf58af242bea5a500302cbb14882022-12-22T02:00:41ZengElsevierF&S Reports2666-33412022-09-0133231236A deep dive into the morphokinetics and ploidy of low-quality blastocystsMolly M. Quinn, M.D.0Philip Marsh, M.S.1Salustiano Ribeiro, M.S.2Rhodel K. Simbulan, M.S.3Mitchell P. Rosen, M.D.4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; Reprint requests: Molly M. Quinn, M.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, 2020 Zonal Ave, IRD 534, Los Angeles, California 90033.Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CaliforniaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CaliforniaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CaliforniaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CaliforniaObjective: To describe morphokinetic parameters and ploidy among low-quality blastocysts not meeting the criteria for clinical use. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Academic medical center. Patient(s): Two hundred patients undergoing in vitro fertilization between February 2018 and November 2019. Intervention(s): All embryos were cultured in a time-lapse incubator. All expanded blastocysts underwent preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy using next-generation sequencing. Main Outcome Measure(s): Static blastocyst morphology grading; morphokinetic parameters, including time to each cell division (2-cell formation to 8-cell formation); time to morula formation; time to the start of blastulation; time to blastocyst formation; and preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy results. Result(s): A total of 1,306 embryos progressed to the expanded blastocyst stage; of these, 935 embryos met the criteria for clinical use and were designated as high quality, whereas 371 embryos were graded as low quality and did not meet the criteria for use. In morphokinetic evaluation, low-quality embryos developed more quickly to 5-cell formation (t5) 48.4 [42.4–48.7) vs 50.2 [46.3–50.1] hours, but progressed more slowly thereafter with tM 91.5 [85.9–92.3] vs 88.3 [82.1–88.3] and tB 114.0 [106.4–113.9] vs 106.9 [101.3–107.4] hours. Among the low-quality embryos, 75.5% were aneuploid, 22.4% were euploid, and 2.2% had undetermined chromosome copy number results. Morphokinetic parameters did not differ between the euploid and aneuploid low-quality embryos. Conclusion(s): Morphokinetic analysis did not distinguish between euploid and aneuploid low-quality embryos.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666334122000678IVFembryo morphokineticsaneuploidyembryo qualitytime-lapse imaging
spellingShingle Molly M. Quinn, M.D.
Philip Marsh, M.S.
Salustiano Ribeiro, M.S.
Rhodel K. Simbulan, M.S.
Mitchell P. Rosen, M.D.
A deep dive into the morphokinetics and ploidy of low-quality blastocysts
F&S Reports
IVF
embryo morphokinetics
aneuploidy
embryo quality
time-lapse imaging
title A deep dive into the morphokinetics and ploidy of low-quality blastocysts
title_full A deep dive into the morphokinetics and ploidy of low-quality blastocysts
title_fullStr A deep dive into the morphokinetics and ploidy of low-quality blastocysts
title_full_unstemmed A deep dive into the morphokinetics and ploidy of low-quality blastocysts
title_short A deep dive into the morphokinetics and ploidy of low-quality blastocysts
title_sort deep dive into the morphokinetics and ploidy of low quality blastocysts
topic IVF
embryo morphokinetics
aneuploidy
embryo quality
time-lapse imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666334122000678
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