A Study of The Stochastic Burgers’ Equation Using The Dynamical Orthogonal Method

In the current work, the stochastic Burgers’ equation is studied using the Dynamically Orthogonal (DO) method. The DO presents a low-dimensional representation for the stochastic fields. Unlike many other methods, it has a time-dependent property on both the spatial basis and stochastic coefficients...

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Main Authors: Mohamed El-Beltagy, Ragab Mahdi, Adeeb Noor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/2/152
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author Mohamed El-Beltagy
Ragab Mahdi
Adeeb Noor
author_facet Mohamed El-Beltagy
Ragab Mahdi
Adeeb Noor
author_sort Mohamed El-Beltagy
collection DOAJ
description In the current work, the stochastic Burgers’ equation is studied using the Dynamically Orthogonal (DO) method. The DO presents a low-dimensional representation for the stochastic fields. Unlike many other methods, it has a time-dependent property on both the spatial basis and stochastic coefficients, with flexible representation especially in the strongly transient and nonstationary problems. We consider a computational study and application of the DO method and compare it with the Polynomial Chaos (PC) method. For comparison, both the stochastic viscous and inviscid Burgers’ equations are considered. A hybrid approach, combining the DO and PC is proposed in case of deterministic initial conditions to overcome the singularities that occur in the DO method. The results are verified with the stochastic collocation method. Overall, we observe that the DO method has a higher rate of convergence as the number of modes increases. The DO method is found to be more efficient than PC for the same level of accuracy, especially for the case of high-dimensional parametric spaces. The inviscid Burgers’ equation is analyzed to study the shock wave formation when using the DO after suitable handling of the convective term. The results show that the sinusoidal wave shape is distorted and sharpened as the time evolves till the shock wave occurs.
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spelling doaj.art-c4118e20220f41ebb9a8fde24a5832782023-11-16T19:06:00ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-02-0112215210.3390/axioms12020152A Study of The Stochastic Burgers’ Equation Using The Dynamical Orthogonal MethodMohamed El-Beltagy0Ragab Mahdi1Adeeb Noor2Engineering Mathematics and Physics Department, Engineering Faculty, Cairo University, Giza 12613, EgyptEngineering Mathematics and Physics Department, Engineering Faculty, Cairo University, Giza 12613, EgyptDepartment of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 80221, Saudi ArabiaIn the current work, the stochastic Burgers’ equation is studied using the Dynamically Orthogonal (DO) method. The DO presents a low-dimensional representation for the stochastic fields. Unlike many other methods, it has a time-dependent property on both the spatial basis and stochastic coefficients, with flexible representation especially in the strongly transient and nonstationary problems. We consider a computational study and application of the DO method and compare it with the Polynomial Chaos (PC) method. For comparison, both the stochastic viscous and inviscid Burgers’ equations are considered. A hybrid approach, combining the DO and PC is proposed in case of deterministic initial conditions to overcome the singularities that occur in the DO method. The results are verified with the stochastic collocation method. Overall, we observe that the DO method has a higher rate of convergence as the number of modes increases. The DO method is found to be more efficient than PC for the same level of accuracy, especially for the case of high-dimensional parametric spaces. The inviscid Burgers’ equation is analyzed to study the shock wave formation when using the DO after suitable handling of the convective term. The results show that the sinusoidal wave shape is distorted and sharpened as the time evolves till the shock wave occurs.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/2/152Burgers’ equationstochastic differential equationsdynamical orthogonalshock waves
spellingShingle Mohamed El-Beltagy
Ragab Mahdi
Adeeb Noor
A Study of The Stochastic Burgers’ Equation Using The Dynamical Orthogonal Method
Axioms
Burgers’ equation
stochastic differential equations
dynamical orthogonal
shock waves
title A Study of The Stochastic Burgers’ Equation Using The Dynamical Orthogonal Method
title_full A Study of The Stochastic Burgers’ Equation Using The Dynamical Orthogonal Method
title_fullStr A Study of The Stochastic Burgers’ Equation Using The Dynamical Orthogonal Method
title_full_unstemmed A Study of The Stochastic Burgers’ Equation Using The Dynamical Orthogonal Method
title_short A Study of The Stochastic Burgers’ Equation Using The Dynamical Orthogonal Method
title_sort study of the stochastic burgers equation using the dynamical orthogonal method
topic Burgers’ equation
stochastic differential equations
dynamical orthogonal
shock waves
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/2/152
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