Evaluation of the Sensitivity of SMOS L-VOD to Forest Above-Ground Biomass at Global Scale

The present study evaluates the L band Vegetation Optical Depth (L-VOD) derived from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite to monitor Above Ground Biomass (AGB) at a global scale. Although SMOS L-VOD has been shown to be a good proxy for AGB in Africa and Tropics, little is known abo...

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Main Authors: Arnaud Mialon, Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández, Maurizio Santoro, Sassan Saatchi, Stéphane Mermoz, Emma Bousquet, Yann H. Kerr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/9/1450
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author Arnaud Mialon
Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández
Maurizio Santoro
Sassan Saatchi
Stéphane Mermoz
Emma Bousquet
Yann H. Kerr
author_facet Arnaud Mialon
Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández
Maurizio Santoro
Sassan Saatchi
Stéphane Mermoz
Emma Bousquet
Yann H. Kerr
author_sort Arnaud Mialon
collection DOAJ
description The present study evaluates the L band Vegetation Optical Depth (L-VOD) derived from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite to monitor Above Ground Biomass (AGB) at a global scale. Although SMOS L-VOD has been shown to be a good proxy for AGB in Africa and Tropics, little is known about this relationship at large scale. In this study, we further examine this relationship at a global scale using the latest AGB maps from Saatchi et al. and GlobBiomass computed using data acquired during the SMOS period. We show that at a global scale the L-VOD from SMOS is well-correlated with the AGB estimates from Saatchi et al. and GlobBiomass with the Pearson’s correlation coefficients (R) of 0.91 and 0.94 respectively. Although AGB estimates in Africa and the Tropics are well-captured by SMOS L-VOD (R > 0.9), the relationship is less straightforward for the dense forests over the northern latitudes (R = 0.32 and 0.69 with Saatchi et al. and GlobBiomass respectively). This paper gives strong evidence in support of the sensitivity of SMOS L-VOD to AGB estimates at a globale scale, providing an interesting alternative and complement to exisiting sensors for monitoring biomass evolution. These findings can further facilitate research on biomass now that SMOS is providing more than 10 years of data.
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spelling doaj.art-c4148ff4321f48a4a85aee64d7dffae22023-11-19T23:26:42ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-05-01129145010.3390/rs12091450Evaluation of the Sensitivity of SMOS L-VOD to Forest Above-Ground Biomass at Global ScaleArnaud Mialon0Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández1Maurizio Santoro2Sassan Saatchi3Stéphane Mermoz4Emma Bousquet5Yann H. Kerr6CESBIO Centre d’Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/INRAE/IRD/UPS, 18 av. Edouard Belin, bpi 2801, 31401 CEDEX 9 Toulouse, FranceCESBIO Centre d’Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/INRAE/IRD/UPS, 18 av. Edouard Belin, bpi 2801, 31401 CEDEX 9 Toulouse, FranceGamma Remote Sensing, Worbstrasse 225, 3073 Gumligen, SwitzerlandJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USACESBIO Centre d’Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/INRAE/IRD/UPS, 18 av. Edouard Belin, bpi 2801, 31401 CEDEX 9 Toulouse, FranceCESBIO Centre d’Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/INRAE/IRD/UPS, 18 av. Edouard Belin, bpi 2801, 31401 CEDEX 9 Toulouse, FranceCESBIO Centre d’Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/INRAE/IRD/UPS, 18 av. Edouard Belin, bpi 2801, 31401 CEDEX 9 Toulouse, FranceThe present study evaluates the L band Vegetation Optical Depth (L-VOD) derived from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite to monitor Above Ground Biomass (AGB) at a global scale. Although SMOS L-VOD has been shown to be a good proxy for AGB in Africa and Tropics, little is known about this relationship at large scale. In this study, we further examine this relationship at a global scale using the latest AGB maps from Saatchi et al. and GlobBiomass computed using data acquired during the SMOS period. We show that at a global scale the L-VOD from SMOS is well-correlated with the AGB estimates from Saatchi et al. and GlobBiomass with the Pearson’s correlation coefficients (R) of 0.91 and 0.94 respectively. Although AGB estimates in Africa and the Tropics are well-captured by SMOS L-VOD (R > 0.9), the relationship is less straightforward for the dense forests over the northern latitudes (R = 0.32 and 0.69 with Saatchi et al. and GlobBiomass respectively). This paper gives strong evidence in support of the sensitivity of SMOS L-VOD to AGB estimates at a globale scale, providing an interesting alternative and complement to exisiting sensors for monitoring biomass evolution. These findings can further facilitate research on biomass now that SMOS is providing more than 10 years of data.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/9/1450L-VODAGB (Above Ground Biomass)SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity)
spellingShingle Arnaud Mialon
Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández
Maurizio Santoro
Sassan Saatchi
Stéphane Mermoz
Emma Bousquet
Yann H. Kerr
Evaluation of the Sensitivity of SMOS L-VOD to Forest Above-Ground Biomass at Global Scale
Remote Sensing
L-VOD
AGB (Above Ground Biomass)
SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity)
title Evaluation of the Sensitivity of SMOS L-VOD to Forest Above-Ground Biomass at Global Scale
title_full Evaluation of the Sensitivity of SMOS L-VOD to Forest Above-Ground Biomass at Global Scale
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Sensitivity of SMOS L-VOD to Forest Above-Ground Biomass at Global Scale
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Sensitivity of SMOS L-VOD to Forest Above-Ground Biomass at Global Scale
title_short Evaluation of the Sensitivity of SMOS L-VOD to Forest Above-Ground Biomass at Global Scale
title_sort evaluation of the sensitivity of smos l vod to forest above ground biomass at global scale
topic L-VOD
AGB (Above Ground Biomass)
SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/9/1450
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AT mauriziosantoro evaluationofthesensitivityofsmoslvodtoforestabovegroundbiomassatglobalscale
AT sassansaatchi evaluationofthesensitivityofsmoslvodtoforestabovegroundbiomassatglobalscale
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