Biological Activity of Naturally Derived Naphthyridines

Marine and terrestrial environments are rich sources of various bioactive substances, which have been used by humans since prehistoric times. Nowadays, due to advances in chemical sciences, new substances are still discovered, and their chemical structures and biological properties are constantly ex...

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Main Authors: Gabriela Chabowska, Ewa Barg, Anna Wójcicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/14/4324
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author Gabriela Chabowska
Ewa Barg
Anna Wójcicka
author_facet Gabriela Chabowska
Ewa Barg
Anna Wójcicka
author_sort Gabriela Chabowska
collection DOAJ
description Marine and terrestrial environments are rich sources of various bioactive substances, which have been used by humans since prehistoric times. Nowadays, due to advances in chemical sciences, new substances are still discovered, and their chemical structures and biological properties are constantly explored. Drugs obtained from natural sources are used commonly in medicine, particularly in cancer and infectious diseases treatment. Naphthyridines, isolated mainly from marine organisms and terrestrial plants, represent prominent examples of naturally derived agents. They are a class of heterocyclic compounds containing a fused system of two pyridine rings, possessing six isomers depending on the nitrogen atom’s location. In this review, biological activity of naphthyridines obtained from various natural sources was summarized. According to previous studies, the naphthyridine alkaloids displayed multiple activities, i.a., antiinfectious, anticancer, neurological, psychotropic, affecting cardiovascular system, and immune response. Their wide range of activity makes them a fascinating object of research with prospects for use in therapeutic purposes.
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spelling doaj.art-c415a8f8e9804fbbbfb3103f968b6d392023-11-22T04:32:04ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-07-012614432410.3390/molecules26144324Biological Activity of Naturally Derived NaphthyridinesGabriela Chabowska0Ewa Barg1Anna Wójcicka2Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, PolandMarine and terrestrial environments are rich sources of various bioactive substances, which have been used by humans since prehistoric times. Nowadays, due to advances in chemical sciences, new substances are still discovered, and their chemical structures and biological properties are constantly explored. Drugs obtained from natural sources are used commonly in medicine, particularly in cancer and infectious diseases treatment. Naphthyridines, isolated mainly from marine organisms and terrestrial plants, represent prominent examples of naturally derived agents. They are a class of heterocyclic compounds containing a fused system of two pyridine rings, possessing six isomers depending on the nitrogen atom’s location. In this review, biological activity of naphthyridines obtained from various natural sources was summarized. According to previous studies, the naphthyridine alkaloids displayed multiple activities, i.a., antiinfectious, anticancer, neurological, psychotropic, affecting cardiovascular system, and immune response. Their wide range of activity makes them a fascinating object of research with prospects for use in therapeutic purposes.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/14/4324natural compoundsalkaloidsnaphthyridinesheterocyclic compoundscanthin-6-oneaaptamine
spellingShingle Gabriela Chabowska
Ewa Barg
Anna Wójcicka
Biological Activity of Naturally Derived Naphthyridines
Molecules
natural compounds
alkaloids
naphthyridines
heterocyclic compounds
canthin-6-one
aaptamine
title Biological Activity of Naturally Derived Naphthyridines
title_full Biological Activity of Naturally Derived Naphthyridines
title_fullStr Biological Activity of Naturally Derived Naphthyridines
title_full_unstemmed Biological Activity of Naturally Derived Naphthyridines
title_short Biological Activity of Naturally Derived Naphthyridines
title_sort biological activity of naturally derived naphthyridines
topic natural compounds
alkaloids
naphthyridines
heterocyclic compounds
canthin-6-one
aaptamine
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/14/4324
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