Polymorphism analysis and expression patterns of the <i>IGF1</i> gene in the Shitou goose

<p>Insulin-like growth factor 1 (<i>IGF1</i>) is one of the endocrine hormones that plays an important role in regulating growth and development of animals. In this study, polymorphism in the 5<span class="inline-formula"><sup>′</sup></span>UTR and...

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Main Authors: J. Tang, M. Guo, J. Fu, H. Ouyang, Y. Tian, X. Shen, Y. Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2021-07-01
Series:Archives Animal Breeding
Online Access:https://aab.copernicus.org/articles/64/315/2021/aab-64-315-2021.pdf
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author J. Tang
J. Tang
M. Guo
J. Fu
H. Ouyang
H. Ouyang
Y. Tian
Y. Tian
X. Shen
X. Shen
Y. Huang
Y. Huang
author_facet J. Tang
J. Tang
M. Guo
J. Fu
H. Ouyang
H. Ouyang
Y. Tian
Y. Tian
X. Shen
X. Shen
Y. Huang
Y. Huang
author_sort J. Tang
collection DOAJ
description <p>Insulin-like growth factor 1 (<i>IGF1</i>) is one of the endocrine hormones that plays an important role in regulating growth and development of animals. In this study, polymorphism in the 5<span class="inline-formula"><sup>′</sup></span>UTR and 3<span class="inline-formula"><sup>′</sup></span>UTR coding region and of the <i>IGF1</i> gene was detected by DNA sequencing technology, and the abundance of <i>IGF1</i> mRNA in various tissues at three growth stages of the Shitou goose was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Moreover, the differential expression of <i>IGF1</i> in various tissues between the Shitou goose and Wuzong goose was revealed. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found in the exon3 region of <i>IGF1</i> in the Shitou goose. <i>IGF1</i> mRNA was extensively expressed in various tissues of Shitou geese with high abundant expression in the liver, breast muscle and leg muscle at three growth stages. <i>IGF1</i> mRNA expression showed a trend of first increase and then decrease in the pituitary, liver, subcutaneous fat and abdominal fat tissues, but it decreased in the breast muscle and leg muscle of a Shitou goose with growing age. Expression of <i>IGF1</i> in the liver, leg muscle and pituitary tissues of the Shitou goose was significantly higher than that of the Wuzong goose. This provides a foundation for further study of regulatory mechanisms of <i>IGF1</i> in the growth and development of geese.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-c41d81fc22b845c787e1faf847faafe82022-12-21T22:11:14ZengCopernicus PublicationsArchives Animal Breeding0003-94382363-98222021-07-016431532310.5194/aab-64-315-2021Polymorphism analysis and expression patterns of the <i>IGF1</i> gene in the Shitou gooseJ. Tang0J. Tang1M. Guo2J. Fu3H. Ouyang4H. Ouyang5Y. Tian6Y. Tian7X. Shen8X. Shen9Y. Huang10Y. Huang11College of Animal Science & Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaCollege of Animal Science & Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Waterfowl Healthy Breeding, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510225, P.R. China<p>Insulin-like growth factor 1 (<i>IGF1</i>) is one of the endocrine hormones that plays an important role in regulating growth and development of animals. In this study, polymorphism in the 5<span class="inline-formula"><sup>′</sup></span>UTR and 3<span class="inline-formula"><sup>′</sup></span>UTR coding region and of the <i>IGF1</i> gene was detected by DNA sequencing technology, and the abundance of <i>IGF1</i> mRNA in various tissues at three growth stages of the Shitou goose was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Moreover, the differential expression of <i>IGF1</i> in various tissues between the Shitou goose and Wuzong goose was revealed. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found in the exon3 region of <i>IGF1</i> in the Shitou goose. <i>IGF1</i> mRNA was extensively expressed in various tissues of Shitou geese with high abundant expression in the liver, breast muscle and leg muscle at three growth stages. <i>IGF1</i> mRNA expression showed a trend of first increase and then decrease in the pituitary, liver, subcutaneous fat and abdominal fat tissues, but it decreased in the breast muscle and leg muscle of a Shitou goose with growing age. Expression of <i>IGF1</i> in the liver, leg muscle and pituitary tissues of the Shitou goose was significantly higher than that of the Wuzong goose. This provides a foundation for further study of regulatory mechanisms of <i>IGF1</i> in the growth and development of geese.</p>https://aab.copernicus.org/articles/64/315/2021/aab-64-315-2021.pdf
spellingShingle J. Tang
J. Tang
M. Guo
J. Fu
H. Ouyang
H. Ouyang
Y. Tian
Y. Tian
X. Shen
X. Shen
Y. Huang
Y. Huang
Polymorphism analysis and expression patterns of the <i>IGF1</i> gene in the Shitou goose
Archives Animal Breeding
title Polymorphism analysis and expression patterns of the <i>IGF1</i> gene in the Shitou goose
title_full Polymorphism analysis and expression patterns of the <i>IGF1</i> gene in the Shitou goose
title_fullStr Polymorphism analysis and expression patterns of the <i>IGF1</i> gene in the Shitou goose
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphism analysis and expression patterns of the <i>IGF1</i> gene in the Shitou goose
title_short Polymorphism analysis and expression patterns of the <i>IGF1</i> gene in the Shitou goose
title_sort polymorphism analysis and expression patterns of the i igf1 i gene in the shitou goose
url https://aab.copernicus.org/articles/64/315/2021/aab-64-315-2021.pdf
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