Lean-water hydrogel electrolyte for zinc ion batteries

Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) and hydrogel electrolytes were developed as electrolytes for zinc ion batteries (ZIBs). Hydrogels can retain water molecules and provide high ionic conductivities; however, they contain many free water molecules, inevitably causing side reactions on the zin...

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Main Authors: Yanbo Wang, Qing Li, Hu Hong, Shuo Yang, Rong Zhang, Xiaoqi Wang, Xu Jin, Bo Xiong, Shengchi Bai, Chunyi Zhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39634-8
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author Yanbo Wang
Qing Li
Hu Hong
Shuo Yang
Rong Zhang
Xiaoqi Wang
Xu Jin
Bo Xiong
Shengchi Bai
Chunyi Zhi
author_facet Yanbo Wang
Qing Li
Hu Hong
Shuo Yang
Rong Zhang
Xiaoqi Wang
Xu Jin
Bo Xiong
Shengchi Bai
Chunyi Zhi
author_sort Yanbo Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) and hydrogel electrolytes were developed as electrolytes for zinc ion batteries (ZIBs). Hydrogels can retain water molecules and provide high ionic conductivities; however, they contain many free water molecules, inevitably causing side reactions on the zinc anode. SPEs can enhance the stability of anodes, but they typically possess low ionic conductivities and result in high impedance. Here, we develop a lean water hydrogel electrolyte, aiming to balance ion transfer, anode stability, electrochemical stability window and resistance. This hydrogel is equipped with a molecular lubrication mechanism to ensure fast ion transportation. Additionally, this design leads to a widened electrochemical stability window and highly reversible zinc plating/ stripping. The full cell shows excellent cycling stability and capacity retentions at high and low current rates, respectively. Moreover, superior adhesion ability can be achieved, meeting the needs of flexible devices.
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spelling doaj.art-c41db47800484472a2b0887ec59575562023-07-02T11:19:34ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-07-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-39634-8Lean-water hydrogel electrolyte for zinc ion batteriesYanbo Wang0Qing Li1Hu Hong2Shuo Yang3Rong Zhang4Xiaoqi Wang5Xu Jin6Bo Xiong7Shengchi Bai8Chunyi Zhi9Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong KongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong KongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong KongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong KongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong KongResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development (RIPED), PetroChina Research Center of New EnergyResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development (RIPED), PetroChina Research Center of New EnergyResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development (RIPED), PetroChina Research Center of New EnergyResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development (RIPED), PetroChina Research Center of New EnergyDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong KongAbstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) and hydrogel electrolytes were developed as electrolytes for zinc ion batteries (ZIBs). Hydrogels can retain water molecules and provide high ionic conductivities; however, they contain many free water molecules, inevitably causing side reactions on the zinc anode. SPEs can enhance the stability of anodes, but they typically possess low ionic conductivities and result in high impedance. Here, we develop a lean water hydrogel electrolyte, aiming to balance ion transfer, anode stability, electrochemical stability window and resistance. This hydrogel is equipped with a molecular lubrication mechanism to ensure fast ion transportation. Additionally, this design leads to a widened electrochemical stability window and highly reversible zinc plating/ stripping. The full cell shows excellent cycling stability and capacity retentions at high and low current rates, respectively. Moreover, superior adhesion ability can be achieved, meeting the needs of flexible devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39634-8
spellingShingle Yanbo Wang
Qing Li
Hu Hong
Shuo Yang
Rong Zhang
Xiaoqi Wang
Xu Jin
Bo Xiong
Shengchi Bai
Chunyi Zhi
Lean-water hydrogel electrolyte for zinc ion batteries
Nature Communications
title Lean-water hydrogel electrolyte for zinc ion batteries
title_full Lean-water hydrogel electrolyte for zinc ion batteries
title_fullStr Lean-water hydrogel electrolyte for zinc ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Lean-water hydrogel electrolyte for zinc ion batteries
title_short Lean-water hydrogel electrolyte for zinc ion batteries
title_sort lean water hydrogel electrolyte for zinc ion batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39634-8
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