Effect of withdrawal rate on microstructure of a hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy by low superheat DC casting

To obtain the billet with homogeneous and spheroidized primary grains is the key step in the semi-solid forming process. Among the semi-solid billet preparation methods, the process of low-superheat direct chill (DC) casting is simpler and more effective. In this study, the billets of AlSi7Mg alloy...

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Main Authors: Zhao Dazhi, Liu Fang, Yu Fuxiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Foundry Journal Agency 2013-05-01
Series:China Foundry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.foundryworld.com/uploadfile/2013060841273257.pdf
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author Zhao Dazhi
Liu Fang
Yu Fuxiao
author_facet Zhao Dazhi
Liu Fang
Yu Fuxiao
author_sort Zhao Dazhi
collection DOAJ
description To obtain the billet with homogeneous and spheroidized primary grains is the key step in the semi-solid forming process. Among the semi-solid billet preparation methods, the process of low-superheat direct chill (DC) casting is simpler and more effective. In this study, the billets of AlSi7Mg alloy were prepared by low-superheat DC casting at various withdrawal rates. The effect of withdrawal rate on the surface quality of the billets was investigated, and the evolution mechanism of the microstructural morphology in the billets was analyzed. The results show that the periodic corrugations and a large quantity of fine shrinkage pits appear in the billet surface when the withdrawal rate is 100 mm·min-1, and the above defects in the billet surface can be eliminated completely when the withdrawal rate is above 150 mm·min-1. But when the withdrawal rate is too fast (250 mm·min-1), the primary α grains, except the ones in the billet center, have not enough time for ripening due to the high silidification rate, and will solidify as the dendrite structure. When the withdrawal rate is between 150 – 200 mm·min-1, the dendritic growth of the primary α grains is effectively inhibited, and a billet of AlSi7Mg alloy with a smooth surface and homogeneous, fine, non-dendritic grains can be obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-c420c0c450294545ba68a61f5c2addaa2022-12-21T19:42:57ZengFoundry Journal AgencyChina Foundry1672-64212013-05-01103172175Effect of withdrawal rate on microstructure of a hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy by low superheat DC castingZhao DazhiLiu FangYu FuxiaoTo obtain the billet with homogeneous and spheroidized primary grains is the key step in the semi-solid forming process. Among the semi-solid billet preparation methods, the process of low-superheat direct chill (DC) casting is simpler and more effective. In this study, the billets of AlSi7Mg alloy were prepared by low-superheat DC casting at various withdrawal rates. The effect of withdrawal rate on the surface quality of the billets was investigated, and the evolution mechanism of the microstructural morphology in the billets was analyzed. The results show that the periodic corrugations and a large quantity of fine shrinkage pits appear in the billet surface when the withdrawal rate is 100 mm·min-1, and the above defects in the billet surface can be eliminated completely when the withdrawal rate is above 150 mm·min-1. But when the withdrawal rate is too fast (250 mm·min-1), the primary α grains, except the ones in the billet center, have not enough time for ripening due to the high silidification rate, and will solidify as the dendrite structure. When the withdrawal rate is between 150 – 200 mm·min-1, the dendritic growth of the primary α grains is effectively inhibited, and a billet of AlSi7Mg alloy with a smooth surface and homogeneous, fine, non-dendritic grains can be obtained.http://www.foundryworld.com/uploadfile/2013060841273257.pdfdirect chill castingAlSi7Mg alloywithdrawal rate
spellingShingle Zhao Dazhi
Liu Fang
Yu Fuxiao
Effect of withdrawal rate on microstructure of a hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy by low superheat DC casting
China Foundry
direct chill casting
AlSi7Mg alloy
withdrawal rate
title Effect of withdrawal rate on microstructure of a hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy by low superheat DC casting
title_full Effect of withdrawal rate on microstructure of a hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy by low superheat DC casting
title_fullStr Effect of withdrawal rate on microstructure of a hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy by low superheat DC casting
title_full_unstemmed Effect of withdrawal rate on microstructure of a hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy by low superheat DC casting
title_short Effect of withdrawal rate on microstructure of a hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy by low superheat DC casting
title_sort effect of withdrawal rate on microstructure of a hypoeutectic al si alloy by low superheat dc casting
topic direct chill casting
AlSi7Mg alloy
withdrawal rate
url http://www.foundryworld.com/uploadfile/2013060841273257.pdf
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AT liufang effectofwithdrawalrateonmicrostructureofahypoeutecticalsialloybylowsuperheatdccasting
AT yufuxiao effectofwithdrawalrateonmicrostructureofahypoeutecticalsialloybylowsuperheatdccasting