Environmental management practices for the sustainable development of a new city in Mozambique

Careful urban planning is of extreme importance in Mozambique, a developing country with a fast-growing population. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) are environmental management tools that can greatly benefit the planning process of susta...

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Main Authors: Pedro Bettencourt Coutinho, Nuno Silva, Cláudia Fulgêncio, Ângela Canas, Sónia Alcobia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO) 2018-01-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjopm.emnuvens.com.br/bjopm/article/view/428
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author Pedro Bettencourt Coutinho
Nuno Silva
Cláudia Fulgêncio
Ângela Canas
Sónia Alcobia
author_facet Pedro Bettencourt Coutinho
Nuno Silva
Cláudia Fulgêncio
Ângela Canas
Sónia Alcobia
author_sort Pedro Bettencourt Coutinho
collection DOAJ
description Careful urban planning is of extreme importance in Mozambique, a developing country with a fast-growing population. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) are environmental management tools that can greatly benefit the planning process of sustainable urban spaces. This paper presents the contribution of SEA and ESIA to the environmental management of a new city in Mozambique, south of the Capital, Maputo, in the Katembe District. Katembe City’s environmental impact assessment process highlighted the particularities of this territory and identified the critical constraints for urban development and the requirements for minimization and monitorization of adverse impacts. The assessment process was developed sequentially, from a regional level to a local urban section level. In the preliminary assessment, major potential negative impacts were avoided and specific environmental and social detailed studies were defined, to be addressed in detailed urban plans. Following this, the detailed plans included all the necessary environmental requirements to avoid and mitigate several negative impacts, such as flooding, coastal erosion, biodiversity loss and habitat fragmentation. This case study emphasized the importance of SEA and ESIA in the planning process of the new city, resulting in a more sound and sustainable urban project.
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spelling doaj.art-c421bad9d2ca4d378d8fa95f0b5c04b42022-12-21T22:11:00ZengAssociação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management2237-89602018-01-0115110.14488/BJOPM.2018.v15.n1.a10428Environmental management practices for the sustainable development of a new city in MozambiquePedro Bettencourt Coutinho0Nuno Silva1Cláudia Fulgêncio2Ângela Canas3Sónia Alcobia4NEMUSNEMUSNEMUSNEMUSNEMUSCareful urban planning is of extreme importance in Mozambique, a developing country with a fast-growing population. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) are environmental management tools that can greatly benefit the planning process of sustainable urban spaces. This paper presents the contribution of SEA and ESIA to the environmental management of a new city in Mozambique, south of the Capital, Maputo, in the Katembe District. Katembe City’s environmental impact assessment process highlighted the particularities of this territory and identified the critical constraints for urban development and the requirements for minimization and monitorization of adverse impacts. The assessment process was developed sequentially, from a regional level to a local urban section level. In the preliminary assessment, major potential negative impacts were avoided and specific environmental and social detailed studies were defined, to be addressed in detailed urban plans. Following this, the detailed plans included all the necessary environmental requirements to avoid and mitigate several negative impacts, such as flooding, coastal erosion, biodiversity loss and habitat fragmentation. This case study emphasized the importance of SEA and ESIA in the planning process of the new city, resulting in a more sound and sustainable urban project.https://bjopm.emnuvens.com.br/bjopm/article/view/428MozambiqueSustainable CitiesEnvironmental Management
spellingShingle Pedro Bettencourt Coutinho
Nuno Silva
Cláudia Fulgêncio
Ângela Canas
Sónia Alcobia
Environmental management practices for the sustainable development of a new city in Mozambique
Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Mozambique
Sustainable Cities
Environmental Management
title Environmental management practices for the sustainable development of a new city in Mozambique
title_full Environmental management practices for the sustainable development of a new city in Mozambique
title_fullStr Environmental management practices for the sustainable development of a new city in Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Environmental management practices for the sustainable development of a new city in Mozambique
title_short Environmental management practices for the sustainable development of a new city in Mozambique
title_sort environmental management practices for the sustainable development of a new city in mozambique
topic Mozambique
Sustainable Cities
Environmental Management
url https://bjopm.emnuvens.com.br/bjopm/article/view/428
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