The Performance Evaluation of SAR for a Sausage Minkowski Square Patch Antenna
Square patch antennas (SPA) are widely used today's in wireless communication systems, mainly with popular frequency of 1.575 GHz. Wireless devices are the main source of propagation and radiation for the Electromagnetic (EM) rays. The waves penetrate tissues of the human beings and cause healt...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences
2018-04-01
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| Series: | مجلة النهرين للعلوم الهندسية |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://nahje.com/index.php/main/article/view/396 |
| _version_ | 1798028079039250432 |
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| author | Israa H. Ali Riyadh Khlf Ahmed |
| author_facet | Israa H. Ali Riyadh Khlf Ahmed |
| author_sort | Israa H. Ali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Square patch antennas (SPA) are widely used today's in wireless communication systems, mainly with popular frequency of 1.575 GHz. Wireless devices are the main source of propagation and radiation for the Electromagnetic (EM) rays. The waves penetrate tissues of the human beings and cause health danger. A fractal Sausage Minkowski square patch antenna is proposed, designed and simulated. A Fractal antenna is designed and simulated at 1.575 GHz for GPS application using CST MW studio 2014. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is the term which measures the exposure of human to electromagnetic waves radiation for communication antenna. SAR values are calculated over tissues mass with respect to the IEEE and (ICNIRP) standards for head safety. The SPA antenna presents the smallest SAR levels in adult head tissues at 2nd iteration Sausage Minkowski fractal antenna. The results show that the SAR levels for the three different fractal iteration are the highest in (ICNIRP) standard as compared to (IEEE) standard. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T19:03:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c424708285fd4f938724de18a3e7bc39 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2521-9154 2521-9162 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T19:03:17Z |
| publishDate | 2018-04-01 |
| publisher | Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مجلة النهرين للعلوم الهندسية |
| spelling | doaj.art-c424708285fd4f938724de18a3e7bc392022-12-22T04:07:56ZengAl-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciencesمجلة النهرين للعلوم الهندسية2521-91542521-91622018-04-0121210.29194/NJES21020208396The Performance Evaluation of SAR for a Sausage Minkowski Square Patch AntennaIsraa H. Ali0Riyadh Khlf Ahmed1Communication Eng. Dep., University of Diyala, Diyala, IRAQCommunication Eng. Dep., University of Diyala, Diyala, IRAQSquare patch antennas (SPA) are widely used today's in wireless communication systems, mainly with popular frequency of 1.575 GHz. Wireless devices are the main source of propagation and radiation for the Electromagnetic (EM) rays. The waves penetrate tissues of the human beings and cause health danger. A fractal Sausage Minkowski square patch antenna is proposed, designed and simulated. A Fractal antenna is designed and simulated at 1.575 GHz for GPS application using CST MW studio 2014. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is the term which measures the exposure of human to electromagnetic waves radiation for communication antenna. SAR values are calculated over tissues mass with respect to the IEEE and (ICNIRP) standards for head safety. The SPA antenna presents the smallest SAR levels in adult head tissues at 2nd iteration Sausage Minkowski fractal antenna. The results show that the SAR levels for the three different fractal iteration are the highest in (ICNIRP) standard as compared to (IEEE) standard.https://nahje.com/index.php/main/article/view/396Square patch antenna (SPA)Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)head tissuesSausage Minkowski and fractal |
| spellingShingle | Israa H. Ali Riyadh Khlf Ahmed The Performance Evaluation of SAR for a Sausage Minkowski Square Patch Antenna مجلة النهرين للعلوم الهندسية Square patch antenna (SPA) Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) head tissues Sausage Minkowski and fractal |
| title | The Performance Evaluation of SAR for a Sausage Minkowski Square Patch Antenna |
| title_full | The Performance Evaluation of SAR for a Sausage Minkowski Square Patch Antenna |
| title_fullStr | The Performance Evaluation of SAR for a Sausage Minkowski Square Patch Antenna |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Performance Evaluation of SAR for a Sausage Minkowski Square Patch Antenna |
| title_short | The Performance Evaluation of SAR for a Sausage Minkowski Square Patch Antenna |
| title_sort | performance evaluation of sar for a sausage minkowski square patch antenna |
| topic | Square patch antenna (SPA) Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) head tissues Sausage Minkowski and fractal |
| url | https://nahje.com/index.php/main/article/view/396 |
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