Determination of Posaconazole in Plasma/Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection

A sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method is described for the determination of posaconazole in human plasma/serum. The method is based on a single dilution step by treating the sample with methanol, and followed by the direct injection of the sample into the HPLC system. Pos...

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Main Author: Peter H. Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/4/2/16
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author Peter H. Tang
author_facet Peter H. Tang
author_sort Peter H. Tang
collection DOAJ
description A sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method is described for the determination of posaconazole in human plasma/serum. The method is based on a single dilution step by treating the sample with methanol, and followed by the direct injection of the sample into the HPLC system. Posaconazole and internal standard ketoconazole in the methanol extract are subsequently analyzed by using a fluorescence (FL) detector at optimized wavelengths (excitation 245 nm and emission 380 nm). The method achieves a linear detector response for peak height measurements over the concentration range of 0.1–10 µg/mL which adequately covers the therapeutic range for appropriate patient monitoring. The chromatographic time is less than 8 min per injection, an improvement over most published HPLC/FL or HPLC/UV methods. The method’s limit of quantitation, linearity, imprecision, and accuracy met all criteria required by the Guidance for Industry Bioanalytical Method Validation. In comparison to other published methods, the current method would be of interest to analytical and clinical laboratories because it employs simple, rapid, and cost-effective procedures.
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spelling doaj.art-c426bfca7606403bace6bbeac512a80e2022-12-22T04:08:58ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392017-05-01421610.3390/separations4020016separations4020016Determination of Posaconazole in Plasma/Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence DetectionPeter H. Tang0Departments of Pediatrics, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USAA sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method is described for the determination of posaconazole in human plasma/serum. The method is based on a single dilution step by treating the sample with methanol, and followed by the direct injection of the sample into the HPLC system. Posaconazole and internal standard ketoconazole in the methanol extract are subsequently analyzed by using a fluorescence (FL) detector at optimized wavelengths (excitation 245 nm and emission 380 nm). The method achieves a linear detector response for peak height measurements over the concentration range of 0.1–10 µg/mL which adequately covers the therapeutic range for appropriate patient monitoring. The chromatographic time is less than 8 min per injection, an improvement over most published HPLC/FL or HPLC/UV methods. The method’s limit of quantitation, linearity, imprecision, and accuracy met all criteria required by the Guidance for Industry Bioanalytical Method Validation. In comparison to other published methods, the current method would be of interest to analytical and clinical laboratories because it employs simple, rapid, and cost-effective procedures.http://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/4/2/16posaconazoleketoconazoleHPLCfluorescence
spellingShingle Peter H. Tang
Determination of Posaconazole in Plasma/Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection
Separations
posaconazole
ketoconazole
HPLC
fluorescence
title Determination of Posaconazole in Plasma/Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection
title_full Determination of Posaconazole in Plasma/Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection
title_fullStr Determination of Posaconazole in Plasma/Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Posaconazole in Plasma/Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection
title_short Determination of Posaconazole in Plasma/Serum by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection
title_sort determination of posaconazole in plasma serum by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
topic posaconazole
ketoconazole
HPLC
fluorescence
url http://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/4/2/16
work_keys_str_mv AT peterhtang determinationofposaconazoleinplasmaserumbyhighperformanceliquidchromatographywithfluorescencedetection