Consideration of a new approach to clarify the mechanism formation of AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNPs@AgNCl synthesized by biological method
Abstract The biological methods are considered as environmental-eco-friendly methods for the silver nanocomposites mediation and are widely used in this context. However, the biological methods go along with the relevant limitations, for instance simultaneous synthesis of silver chlorides (AgNCl) ty...
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SpringerOpen
2023-02-01
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Series: | Nanoscale Research Letters |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-023-03777-w |
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author | Railean Viorica Pomastowski Pawel Tomasz Płociński Michał Gloc Renata Dobrucka Krzysztof Jan Kurzydłowski Buszewski Boguslaw |
author_facet | Railean Viorica Pomastowski Pawel Tomasz Płociński Michał Gloc Renata Dobrucka Krzysztof Jan Kurzydłowski Buszewski Boguslaw |
author_sort | Railean Viorica |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract The biological methods are considered as environmental-eco-friendly methods for the silver nanocomposites mediation and are widely used in this context. However, the biological methods go along with the relevant limitations, for instance simultaneous synthesis of silver chlorides (AgNCl) type during the AgNPs mediation process. Therefore, the present research is coming to summarize several aspects in this context. Firstly, to present the possible promotion of the sustainable development using bioactive source (e.g. milk) as a source of two different available and new lactobacillus strains (Lactobacillus curvatus and Lactobacillus fermentum). Secondly, to show the ability of the respective isolates to be involved in mediation of various biosilver nanocomposites ((Bio)NCs) synthesis. Moreover, at this stage, for the first time, two (Bio)NCs mediation methods, called “direct method” and “modified method”, have been developed, thus three types (AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNP@AgNCl) of nanocomposites mediated by two different Lactobacillus isolates take place. The interdisciplinary approach included using several spectroscopic, microscopic, spectrometric and thermogravimetric methods demonstrated that all six synthesized nanoparticles (three AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNP@AgNCl types from each source) consist of complex structure including both metallic silver core as well as organic surface deposits. The spectrometric technique allowed to identification of the organics branching surface, naturally secreted by the used Lactobacillus isolates during the inoculation step, suggesting the presence of amino-acids sequences which are direct connected with the reduction of silver ion to metal silver, and subsequently with the formation of coated (Bio)NCs and nucleation process. Moreover, based on the obtained results, the mediation mechanism of each (Bio)NCs has been proposed, suggesting that the formation of AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNP@AgNCl types occurs in different manners with faster synthesis firstly of AgNCl, then of the AgNPs type. No differences between the (Bio)NCs synthesized by two different Lactobacillus isolates have been noticed indicating no discrepancies between metabolites secreted by the respective sources. Graphical abstract |
first_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:28:01Z |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1556-276X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:28:01Z |
publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-c42cc83429c24c77b229a6eff332b4ad2023-09-03T07:11:44ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1556-276X2023-02-0118112110.1186/s11671-023-03777-wConsideration of a new approach to clarify the mechanism formation of AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNPs@AgNCl synthesized by biological methodRailean Viorica0Pomastowski Pawel1Tomasz Płociński2Michał Gloc3Renata Dobrucka4Krzysztof Jan Kurzydłowski5Buszewski Boguslaw6Department of Infectious, Invasive Diseases and Veterinary Administration, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in TorunCentre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in TorunFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering Warsaw, University of TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering Warsaw, University of TechnologyFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering Warsaw, University of TechnologyFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of TechnologyCentre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in TorunAbstract The biological methods are considered as environmental-eco-friendly methods for the silver nanocomposites mediation and are widely used in this context. However, the biological methods go along with the relevant limitations, for instance simultaneous synthesis of silver chlorides (AgNCl) type during the AgNPs mediation process. Therefore, the present research is coming to summarize several aspects in this context. Firstly, to present the possible promotion of the sustainable development using bioactive source (e.g. milk) as a source of two different available and new lactobacillus strains (Lactobacillus curvatus and Lactobacillus fermentum). Secondly, to show the ability of the respective isolates to be involved in mediation of various biosilver nanocomposites ((Bio)NCs) synthesis. Moreover, at this stage, for the first time, two (Bio)NCs mediation methods, called “direct method” and “modified method”, have been developed, thus three types (AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNP@AgNCl) of nanocomposites mediated by two different Lactobacillus isolates take place. The interdisciplinary approach included using several spectroscopic, microscopic, spectrometric and thermogravimetric methods demonstrated that all six synthesized nanoparticles (three AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNP@AgNCl types from each source) consist of complex structure including both metallic silver core as well as organic surface deposits. The spectrometric technique allowed to identification of the organics branching surface, naturally secreted by the used Lactobacillus isolates during the inoculation step, suggesting the presence of amino-acids sequences which are direct connected with the reduction of silver ion to metal silver, and subsequently with the formation of coated (Bio)NCs and nucleation process. Moreover, based on the obtained results, the mediation mechanism of each (Bio)NCs has been proposed, suggesting that the formation of AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNP@AgNCl types occurs in different manners with faster synthesis firstly of AgNCl, then of the AgNPs type. No differences between the (Bio)NCs synthesized by two different Lactobacillus isolates have been noticed indicating no discrepancies between metabolites secreted by the respective sources. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-023-03777-wLactobacillus isolatesSilver chloride nanoparticlesHybridOrganic coatsMechanism formationBiosynthesis |
spellingShingle | Railean Viorica Pomastowski Pawel Tomasz Płociński Michał Gloc Renata Dobrucka Krzysztof Jan Kurzydłowski Buszewski Boguslaw Consideration of a new approach to clarify the mechanism formation of AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNPs@AgNCl synthesized by biological method Nanoscale Research Letters Lactobacillus isolates Silver chloride nanoparticles Hybrid Organic coats Mechanism formation Biosynthesis |
title | Consideration of a new approach to clarify the mechanism formation of AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNPs@AgNCl synthesized by biological method |
title_full | Consideration of a new approach to clarify the mechanism formation of AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNPs@AgNCl synthesized by biological method |
title_fullStr | Consideration of a new approach to clarify the mechanism formation of AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNPs@AgNCl synthesized by biological method |
title_full_unstemmed | Consideration of a new approach to clarify the mechanism formation of AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNPs@AgNCl synthesized by biological method |
title_short | Consideration of a new approach to clarify the mechanism formation of AgNPs, AgNCl and AgNPs@AgNCl synthesized by biological method |
title_sort | consideration of a new approach to clarify the mechanism formation of agnps agncl and agnps agncl synthesized by biological method |
topic | Lactobacillus isolates Silver chloride nanoparticles Hybrid Organic coats Mechanism formation Biosynthesis |
url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-023-03777-w |
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