Dark Energy and Dark Matter Interaction: Kernels of Volterra Type and Coincidence Problem

We study a new exactly solvable model of coupling of the Dark Energy and Dark Matter, in the framework of which the kernel of non-gravitational interaction is presented by the integral Volterra-type operator well-known in the classical theory of fading memory. Exact solutions of this isotropic homog...

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Main Authors: Alexander B. Balakin, Alexei S. Ilin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/9/411
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author Alexander B. Balakin
Alexei S. Ilin
author_facet Alexander B. Balakin
Alexei S. Ilin
author_sort Alexander B. Balakin
collection DOAJ
description We study a new exactly solvable model of coupling of the Dark Energy and Dark Matter, in the framework of which the kernel of non-gravitational interaction is presented by the integral Volterra-type operator well-known in the classical theory of fading memory. Exact solutions of this isotropic homogeneous cosmological model were classified with respect to the sign of the discriminant of the cubic characteristic polynomial associated with the key equation of the model. Energy-density scalars of the Dark Energy and Dark Matter, the Hubble function and acceleration parameter are presented explicitly; the scale factor is found in quadratures. Asymptotic analysis of the exact solutions has shown that the Big Rip, Little Rip, Pseudo Rip regimes can be realized with the specific choice of guiding parameters of the model. We show that the Coincidence problem can be solved if we consider the memory effect associated with the interactions in the Dark Sector of the universe.
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spelling doaj.art-c42ee80e577a4308bc04b4fd2d9223672022-12-22T03:59:56ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942018-09-0110941110.3390/sym10090411sym10090411Dark Energy and Dark Matter Interaction: Kernels of Volterra Type and Coincidence ProblemAlexander B. Balakin0Alexei S. Ilin1Department of General Relativity and Gravitation, Institute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya str. 18, Kazan 420008, RussiaDepartment of General Relativity and Gravitation, Institute of Physics, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya str. 18, Kazan 420008, RussiaWe study a new exactly solvable model of coupling of the Dark Energy and Dark Matter, in the framework of which the kernel of non-gravitational interaction is presented by the integral Volterra-type operator well-known in the classical theory of fading memory. Exact solutions of this isotropic homogeneous cosmological model were classified with respect to the sign of the discriminant of the cubic characteristic polynomial associated with the key equation of the model. Energy-density scalars of the Dark Energy and Dark Matter, the Hubble function and acceleration parameter are presented explicitly; the scale factor is found in quadratures. Asymptotic analysis of the exact solutions has shown that the Big Rip, Little Rip, Pseudo Rip regimes can be realized with the specific choice of guiding parameters of the model. We show that the Coincidence problem can be solved if we consider the memory effect associated with the interactions in the Dark Sector of the universe.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/9/411Dark EnergyDark Mattermemory
spellingShingle Alexander B. Balakin
Alexei S. Ilin
Dark Energy and Dark Matter Interaction: Kernels of Volterra Type and Coincidence Problem
Symmetry
Dark Energy
Dark Matter
memory
title Dark Energy and Dark Matter Interaction: Kernels of Volterra Type and Coincidence Problem
title_full Dark Energy and Dark Matter Interaction: Kernels of Volterra Type and Coincidence Problem
title_fullStr Dark Energy and Dark Matter Interaction: Kernels of Volterra Type and Coincidence Problem
title_full_unstemmed Dark Energy and Dark Matter Interaction: Kernels of Volterra Type and Coincidence Problem
title_short Dark Energy and Dark Matter Interaction: Kernels of Volterra Type and Coincidence Problem
title_sort dark energy and dark matter interaction kernels of volterra type and coincidence problem
topic Dark Energy
Dark Matter
memory
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/9/411
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