Study of the Layer-Type BST Thin Film with X-ray Diffraction and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

In the present paper, results of X-ray photoelectron studies of electroceramic thin films of barium strontium titanate, Ba<sub>1−x</sub>Sr<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (BST), composition deposited on stainless-steel substrates are presented. The thin films were prep...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agata Lisińska-Czekaj, Dionizy Czekaj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/2/578
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Summary:In the present paper, results of X-ray photoelectron studies of electroceramic thin films of barium strontium titanate, Ba<sub>1−x</sub>Sr<sub>x</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (BST), composition deposited on stainless-steel substrates are presented. The thin films were prepared by the sol-gel method. A spin-coating deposition of BST layers with different chemical compositions was utilized so the layer-type structure of (0-2) connectivity was formed. After the deposition, the thin-film samples were heated in air atmosphere at temperature <i>T</i> = 700 °C for 1 h. The surfaces of BST thin films subjected to thermal treatment were studied by X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction measurements confirmed the perovskite-type phase for all grown thin-film samples. The oxidation states of the elements were examined by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy method. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy survey spectra as well as high-resolution spectra (photo-peaks) of the main metallic elements, such as Ti, Ba, and Sr, were compared for the layer-type structures, differing in the deposition sequence of the barium strontium titanate layers constituting the BST thin film.
ISSN:1996-1944