On the Component Masses of Visual Binaries

In the Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars we found those belonging to the Main Sequence to form a sample containing 432 visual binaries. Their total masses were obtained dynamically, i.e. they were calculated using the orbital elements and the new Hipparcos parallaxes. For the same pairs...

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Main Authors: Ninkovic, S., Cvetkovic, Z.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Astronomical Observatory, Department of Astronomy, Belgrade 2010-06-01
Series:Serbian Astronomical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://saj.matf.bg.ac.rs/180/pdf/071-080.pdf
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author Ninkovic, S.
Cvetkovic, Z.
author_facet Ninkovic, S.
Cvetkovic, Z.
author_sort Ninkovic, S.
collection DOAJ
description In the Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars we found those belonging to the Main Sequence to form a sample containing 432 visual binaries. Their total masses were obtained dynamically, i.e. they were calculated using the orbital elements and the new Hipparcos parallaxes. For the same pairs the total mass was also found astrophysically - by applying the mass-luminosity relation. The apparent magnitudes of the components were found in two different ways: by deriving them from total magnitudes and magnitude differences, and by taking their values directly from a catalogue. The results for these two approaches show no essential discrepancy. The values of total masses obtained dynamically have a large dispersion involving even completely unrealistic values. This is a clear indication that the input data are not sufficiently reliable. Nevertheless, in a large number of cases the agreement between total masses obtained by usin two different ways is quite satisfactory indicating that i) for many visual binaries, as a rule not too distant and with high-quality orbital elements, the dynamical total masses can be reliable; ii) the mass-luminosity relation yields quite satisfactory estimates for the component masses when they belong to the Main Sequence and iii) a correlation between the relative parallax error and orbit grade exists.
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spelling doaj.art-c434c7cd47974484939f77045699ecc62022-12-22T03:26:02ZengAstronomical Observatory, Department of Astronomy, BelgradeSerbian Astronomical Journal1450-698X2010-06-011807180On the Component Masses of Visual BinariesNinkovic, S.Cvetkovic, Z.In the Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars we found those belonging to the Main Sequence to form a sample containing 432 visual binaries. Their total masses were obtained dynamically, i.e. they were calculated using the orbital elements and the new Hipparcos parallaxes. For the same pairs the total mass was also found astrophysically - by applying the mass-luminosity relation. The apparent magnitudes of the components were found in two different ways: by deriving them from total magnitudes and magnitude differences, and by taking their values directly from a catalogue. The results for these two approaches show no essential discrepancy. The values of total masses obtained dynamically have a large dispersion involving even completely unrealistic values. This is a clear indication that the input data are not sufficiently reliable. Nevertheless, in a large number of cases the agreement between total masses obtained by usin two different ways is quite satisfactory indicating that i) for many visual binaries, as a rule not too distant and with high-quality orbital elements, the dynamical total masses can be reliable; ii) the mass-luminosity relation yields quite satisfactory estimates for the component masses when they belong to the Main Sequence and iii) a correlation between the relative parallax error and orbit grade exists.http://saj.matf.bg.ac.rs/180/pdf/071-080.pdfBinaries: visualStars: fundamental parameters
spellingShingle Ninkovic, S.
Cvetkovic, Z.
On the Component Masses of Visual Binaries
Serbian Astronomical Journal
Binaries: visual
Stars: fundamental parameters
title On the Component Masses of Visual Binaries
title_full On the Component Masses of Visual Binaries
title_fullStr On the Component Masses of Visual Binaries
title_full_unstemmed On the Component Masses of Visual Binaries
title_short On the Component Masses of Visual Binaries
title_sort on the component masses of visual binaries
topic Binaries: visual
Stars: fundamental parameters
url http://saj.matf.bg.ac.rs/180/pdf/071-080.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ninkovics onthecomponentmassesofvisualbinaries
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