Parametric Metamodeling Based on Optimal Transport Applied to Uncertainty Evaluation

When training a parametric surrogate to represent a real-world complex system in real time, there is a common assumption that the values of the parameters defining the system are known with absolute confidence. Consequently, during the training process, our focus is directed exclusively towards opti...

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Main Authors: Sergio Torregrosa, David Muñoz, Vincent Herbert, Francisco Chinesta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/12/2/20
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author Sergio Torregrosa
David Muñoz
Vincent Herbert
Francisco Chinesta
author_facet Sergio Torregrosa
David Muñoz
Vincent Herbert
Francisco Chinesta
author_sort Sergio Torregrosa
collection DOAJ
description When training a parametric surrogate to represent a real-world complex system in real time, there is a common assumption that the values of the parameters defining the system are known with absolute confidence. Consequently, during the training process, our focus is directed exclusively towards optimizing the accuracy of the surrogate’s output. However, real physics is characterized by increased complexity and unpredictability. Notably, a certain degree of uncertainty may exist in determining the system’s parameters. Therefore, in this paper, we account for the propagation of these uncertainties through the surrogate using a standard Monte Carlo methodology. Subsequently, we propose a novel regression technique based on optimal transport to infer the impact of the uncertainty of the surrogate’s input on its output precision in real time. The OT-based regression allows for the inference of fields emulating physical reality more accurately than classical regression techniques, including advanced ones.
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spelling doaj.art-c4374751888f42bab494037b2b1e86b42024-02-23T15:36:15ZengMDPI AGTechnologies2227-70802024-02-011222010.3390/technologies12020020Parametric Metamodeling Based on Optimal Transport Applied to Uncertainty EvaluationSergio Torregrosa0David Muñoz1Vincent Herbert2Francisco Chinesta3PIMM Laboratory, Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, 151 Boulevard de l’Hopital, 75013 Paris, FrancePIMM Laboratory, Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, 151 Boulevard de l’Hopital, 75013 Paris, FranceSTELLANTIS, 10 Boulevard de l’Europe, 78300 Poissy, FrancePIMM Laboratory, Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, 151 Boulevard de l’Hopital, 75013 Paris, FranceWhen training a parametric surrogate to represent a real-world complex system in real time, there is a common assumption that the values of the parameters defining the system are known with absolute confidence. Consequently, during the training process, our focus is directed exclusively towards optimizing the accuracy of the surrogate’s output. However, real physics is characterized by increased complexity and unpredictability. Notably, a certain degree of uncertainty may exist in determining the system’s parameters. Therefore, in this paper, we account for the propagation of these uncertainties through the surrogate using a standard Monte Carlo methodology. Subsequently, we propose a novel regression technique based on optimal transport to infer the impact of the uncertainty of the surrogate’s input on its output precision in real time. The OT-based regression allows for the inference of fields emulating physical reality more accurately than classical regression techniques, including advanced ones.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/12/2/20uncertainty quantificationMonte Carloartificial intelligenceparametric metamodeling
spellingShingle Sergio Torregrosa
David Muñoz
Vincent Herbert
Francisco Chinesta
Parametric Metamodeling Based on Optimal Transport Applied to Uncertainty Evaluation
Technologies
uncertainty quantification
Monte Carlo
artificial intelligence
parametric metamodeling
title Parametric Metamodeling Based on Optimal Transport Applied to Uncertainty Evaluation
title_full Parametric Metamodeling Based on Optimal Transport Applied to Uncertainty Evaluation
title_fullStr Parametric Metamodeling Based on Optimal Transport Applied to Uncertainty Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Parametric Metamodeling Based on Optimal Transport Applied to Uncertainty Evaluation
title_short Parametric Metamodeling Based on Optimal Transport Applied to Uncertainty Evaluation
title_sort parametric metamodeling based on optimal transport applied to uncertainty evaluation
topic uncertainty quantification
Monte Carlo
artificial intelligence
parametric metamodeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/12/2/20
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