THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS OF THE LOW ORBITAL WALL

Purpose. Optimization of surgical treatment of the odontogenic subperiosteal abscess (SPA) of the low orbital wall. Material and methods.  From 2000 to 2012 the odontogenic SPA of the low orbital wall was diagnosed in 13 patients aged from 13 to 64: male 6, female 6, children 1. There were applied t...

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Main Authors: G. M. Khakimova, E. A. Drozdova, L. N. Tarasova, G. V. Kuznetsova, V. Y. Shkarednikh
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Publishing house "Ophthalmology" 2015-12-01
Series:Офтальмохирургия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ophthalmosurgery.ru/jour/article/view/113
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author G. M. Khakimova
E. A. Drozdova
L. N. Tarasova
G. V. Kuznetsova
V. Y. Shkarednikh
author_facet G. M. Khakimova
E. A. Drozdova
L. N. Tarasova
G. V. Kuznetsova
V. Y. Shkarednikh
author_sort G. M. Khakimova
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Optimization of surgical treatment of the odontogenic subperiosteal abscess (SPA) of the low orbital wall. Material and methods.  From 2000 to 2012 the odontogenic SPA of the low orbital wall was diagnosed in 13 patients aged from 13 to 64: male 6, female 6, children 1. There were applied the multyspiral computed tomography, the magnetic resonance angiography of the orbit, paranasal sinuses, brain and were found: an exudative detachment of periosteum, destruction of the low bone wall of orbit, exudate in the paranasal sinuses, throm bophlebitis of orbital veins. Results. The sources of SPA were purulent periodontitis, extraction of tooth with formation fistula into maxillary sinus, sinusitis. Infection of the odontogenic origin penetrate  into orbit by contact and hematogenic ways simultaneously with the development of SPA, thrombophlebitis of veins of orbit, pterygopalatine fossa (5), thrombosis of cavernous sinus (4), sepsis (E.coli, St.aureus).11 (84,6%) out of 13 patients with the odontogenic SPA against the background antibiotic therapy were operated on: «single–stage subperiosteal and supraperiosteal orbitotomy by transcutaneous approach along ciliary border of inferior eyelid» (patent for invention № 2370247 from 20.10.2009). At the same time maxillaryethmoidotomia, operative exploration of maxilla, drainage pterygopalatine fossa were performed. 2 patients were given the wrong admission diagnosis – orbit phlegmon, which led to inadequate treatment, reoperations. Conclusion. The innovated operation turned to be highly effective in 90% of patients, it made possible to exclude repeated surgical operations, to receive clinical recovery within 12-18 days with good cosmetic effect, preservation of visual functions. In one case lethal outcome was observed, but the patient with brain abscess was hospitalized too late.
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spelling doaj.art-c437579b435442c18312baaeae9ae1a42023-01-20T12:34:51ZrusPublishing house "Ophthalmology"Офтальмохирургия0235-41602312-49702015-12-01015560111THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS OF THE LOW ORBITAL WALLG. M. Khakimova0E. A. Drozdova1L. N. Tarasova2G. V. Kuznetsova3V. Y. Shkarednikh4The Chelyabinsk State Medical Academy, ChelyabinskThe Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital № 3, ChelyabinskThe Chelyabinsk State Medical Academy, ChelyabinskThe Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital № 3, ChelyabinskThe Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital № 3, ChelyabinskPurpose. Optimization of surgical treatment of the odontogenic subperiosteal abscess (SPA) of the low orbital wall. Material and methods.  From 2000 to 2012 the odontogenic SPA of the low orbital wall was diagnosed in 13 patients aged from 13 to 64: male 6, female 6, children 1. There were applied the multyspiral computed tomography, the magnetic resonance angiography of the orbit, paranasal sinuses, brain and were found: an exudative detachment of periosteum, destruction of the low bone wall of orbit, exudate in the paranasal sinuses, throm bophlebitis of orbital veins. Results. The sources of SPA were purulent periodontitis, extraction of tooth with formation fistula into maxillary sinus, sinusitis. Infection of the odontogenic origin penetrate  into orbit by contact and hematogenic ways simultaneously with the development of SPA, thrombophlebitis of veins of orbit, pterygopalatine fossa (5), thrombosis of cavernous sinus (4), sepsis (E.coli, St.aureus).11 (84,6%) out of 13 patients with the odontogenic SPA against the background antibiotic therapy were operated on: «single–stage subperiosteal and supraperiosteal orbitotomy by transcutaneous approach along ciliary border of inferior eyelid» (patent for invention № 2370247 from 20.10.2009). At the same time maxillaryethmoidotomia, operative exploration of maxilla, drainage pterygopalatine fossa were performed. 2 patients were given the wrong admission diagnosis – orbit phlegmon, which led to inadequate treatment, reoperations. Conclusion. The innovated operation turned to be highly effective in 90% of patients, it made possible to exclude repeated surgical operations, to receive clinical recovery within 12-18 days with good cosmetic effect, preservation of visual functions. In one case lethal outcome was observed, but the patient with brain abscess was hospitalized too late.https://www.ophthalmosurgery.ru/jour/article/view/113subperiosteal abscess of the orbitthrombophlebitis of orbital veinsodontogenic infectionthe orbitparanasal sinuses
spellingShingle G. M. Khakimova
E. A. Drozdova
L. N. Tarasova
G. V. Kuznetsova
V. Y. Shkarednikh
THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS OF THE LOW ORBITAL WALL
Офтальмохирургия
subperiosteal abscess of the orbit
thrombophlebitis of orbital veins
odontogenic infection
the orbit
paranasal sinuses
title THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS OF THE LOW ORBITAL WALL
title_full THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS OF THE LOW ORBITAL WALL
title_fullStr THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS OF THE LOW ORBITAL WALL
title_full_unstemmed THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS OF THE LOW ORBITAL WALL
title_short THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE SUBPERIOSTEAL ABSCESS OF THE LOW ORBITAL WALL
title_sort surgical treatment of the subperiosteal abscess of the low orbital wall
topic subperiosteal abscess of the orbit
thrombophlebitis of orbital veins
odontogenic infection
the orbit
paranasal sinuses
url https://www.ophthalmosurgery.ru/jour/article/view/113
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