A Novel Visual Sensor Stabilization Platform for Robotic Sharks Based on Improved LADRC and Digital Image Algorithm

Autonomous underwater missions require the construction of a stable visual sensing system. However, acquiring continuous steady image sequences is a very challenging task for bionic robotic fish due to their tight internal space and the inherent periodic disturbance caused by the tail beating. To so...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jie Pan, Pengfei Zhang, Jincun Liu, Junzhi Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/4060
_version_ 1797561768061435904
author Jie Pan
Pengfei Zhang
Jincun Liu
Junzhi Yu
author_facet Jie Pan
Pengfei Zhang
Jincun Liu
Junzhi Yu
author_sort Jie Pan
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous underwater missions require the construction of a stable visual sensing system. However, acquiring continuous steady image sequences is a very challenging task for bionic robotic fish due to their tight internal space and the inherent periodic disturbance caused by the tail beating. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a modified stabilization strategy that combines mechanical devices and digital image techniques to enhance the visual sensor stability and resist periodic disturbance. More specifically, an improved window function-based linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) was utilized for mechanical stabilization. Furthermore, a rapid algorithm with inertial measurement units (IMUs) was implemented for digital stabilization. The experiments regarding mechanical stabilization, digital stabilization, and target recognition on the experimental platform for simulating fishlike oscillations demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The success of these experiments provides valuable insight into the construction of underwater visual sensing systems and also establishes a solid foundation for the visual applications for robotic fish in dynamic aquatic environments.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T18:19:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c43930a7009942e0a497070a17563915
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T18:19:15Z
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-c43930a7009942e0a497070a175639152023-11-20T07:28:11ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-07-012014406010.3390/s20144060A Novel Visual Sensor Stabilization Platform for Robotic Sharks Based on Improved LADRC and Digital Image AlgorithmJie Pan0Pengfei Zhang1Jincun Liu2Junzhi Yu3State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, BIC-ESAT, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaAutonomous underwater missions require the construction of a stable visual sensing system. However, acquiring continuous steady image sequences is a very challenging task for bionic robotic fish due to their tight internal space and the inherent periodic disturbance caused by the tail beating. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a modified stabilization strategy that combines mechanical devices and digital image techniques to enhance the visual sensor stability and resist periodic disturbance. More specifically, an improved window function-based linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) was utilized for mechanical stabilization. Furthermore, a rapid algorithm with inertial measurement units (IMUs) was implemented for digital stabilization. The experiments regarding mechanical stabilization, digital stabilization, and target recognition on the experimental platform for simulating fishlike oscillations demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The success of these experiments provides valuable insight into the construction of underwater visual sensing systems and also establishes a solid foundation for the visual applications for robotic fish in dynamic aquatic environments.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/4060visual sensorstabilization platformimproved LADRCdigital techniquerobotic fish
spellingShingle Jie Pan
Pengfei Zhang
Jincun Liu
Junzhi Yu
A Novel Visual Sensor Stabilization Platform for Robotic Sharks Based on Improved LADRC and Digital Image Algorithm
Sensors
visual sensor
stabilization platform
improved LADRC
digital technique
robotic fish
title A Novel Visual Sensor Stabilization Platform for Robotic Sharks Based on Improved LADRC and Digital Image Algorithm
title_full A Novel Visual Sensor Stabilization Platform for Robotic Sharks Based on Improved LADRC and Digital Image Algorithm
title_fullStr A Novel Visual Sensor Stabilization Platform for Robotic Sharks Based on Improved LADRC and Digital Image Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Visual Sensor Stabilization Platform for Robotic Sharks Based on Improved LADRC and Digital Image Algorithm
title_short A Novel Visual Sensor Stabilization Platform for Robotic Sharks Based on Improved LADRC and Digital Image Algorithm
title_sort novel visual sensor stabilization platform for robotic sharks based on improved ladrc and digital image algorithm
topic visual sensor
stabilization platform
improved LADRC
digital technique
robotic fish
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/4060
work_keys_str_mv AT jiepan anovelvisualsensorstabilizationplatformforroboticsharksbasedonimprovedladrcanddigitalimagealgorithm
AT pengfeizhang anovelvisualsensorstabilizationplatformforroboticsharksbasedonimprovedladrcanddigitalimagealgorithm
AT jincunliu anovelvisualsensorstabilizationplatformforroboticsharksbasedonimprovedladrcanddigitalimagealgorithm
AT junzhiyu anovelvisualsensorstabilizationplatformforroboticsharksbasedonimprovedladrcanddigitalimagealgorithm
AT jiepan novelvisualsensorstabilizationplatformforroboticsharksbasedonimprovedladrcanddigitalimagealgorithm
AT pengfeizhang novelvisualsensorstabilizationplatformforroboticsharksbasedonimprovedladrcanddigitalimagealgorithm
AT jincunliu novelvisualsensorstabilizationplatformforroboticsharksbasedonimprovedladrcanddigitalimagealgorithm
AT junzhiyu novelvisualsensorstabilizationplatformforroboticsharksbasedonimprovedladrcanddigitalimagealgorithm