Uncertain Data Clustering-Based Distance Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks

For communication distance estimations in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) value is usually assumed to have a linear relationship with the logarithm of the communication distance. However, this is not always true in reality because there are always uncer...

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Main Authors: Qinghua Luo, Yu Peng, Xiyuan Peng, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/4/6584
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author Qinghua Luo
Yu Peng
Xiyuan Peng
Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
author_facet Qinghua Luo
Yu Peng
Xiyuan Peng
Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
author_sort Qinghua Luo
collection DOAJ
description For communication distance estimations in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) value is usually assumed to have a linear relationship with the logarithm of the communication distance. However, this is not always true in reality because there are always uncertainties in RSSI readings due to obstacles, wireless interferences, etc. In this paper, we specifically propose a novel RSSI-based communication distance estimation method based on the idea of interval data clustering. We first use interval data, combined with statistical information of RSSI values, to interpret the distribution characteristics of RSSI. We then use interval data hard clustering and soft clustering to overcome different levels of RSSI uncertainties, respectively. We have used real RSSI measurements to evaluate our communication distance estimation method in three representative wireless environments. Extensive experimental results show that our communication distance estimation method can effectively achieve promising estimation accuracy with high efficiency when compared to other state-of-art approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-c43bf023ab0f4c9481f62946757cb1192022-12-22T04:08:58ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-04-011446584660510.3390/s140406584s140406584Uncertain Data Clustering-Based Distance Estimation in Wireless Sensor NetworksQinghua Luo0Yu Peng1Xiyuan Peng2Abdulmotaleb El Saddik3School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at WeiHai, No.2 WenHua west road, Weihai 264209, ChinaAutomatic Test and Control Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaAutomatic Test and Control Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaMultimedia Communications Research Laboratory (MCRLab), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, CanadaFor communication distance estimations in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) value is usually assumed to have a linear relationship with the logarithm of the communication distance. However, this is not always true in reality because there are always uncertainties in RSSI readings due to obstacles, wireless interferences, etc. In this paper, we specifically propose a novel RSSI-based communication distance estimation method based on the idea of interval data clustering. We first use interval data, combined with statistical information of RSSI values, to interpret the distribution characteristics of RSSI. We then use interval data hard clustering and soft clustering to overcome different levels of RSSI uncertainties, respectively. We have used real RSSI measurements to evaluate our communication distance estimation method in three representative wireless environments. Extensive experimental results show that our communication distance estimation method can effectively achieve promising estimation accuracy with high efficiency when compared to other state-of-art approaches.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/4/6584wireless sensor networkdistance estimationRSSIuncertain datadata clustering algorithm
spellingShingle Qinghua Luo
Yu Peng
Xiyuan Peng
Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
Uncertain Data Clustering-Based Distance Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks
Sensors
wireless sensor network
distance estimation
RSSI
uncertain data
data clustering algorithm
title Uncertain Data Clustering-Based Distance Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Uncertain Data Clustering-Based Distance Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Uncertain Data Clustering-Based Distance Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Uncertain Data Clustering-Based Distance Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Uncertain Data Clustering-Based Distance Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort uncertain data clustering based distance estimation in wireless sensor networks
topic wireless sensor network
distance estimation
RSSI
uncertain data
data clustering algorithm
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/4/6584
work_keys_str_mv AT qinghualuo uncertaindataclusteringbaseddistanceestimationinwirelesssensornetworks
AT yupeng uncertaindataclusteringbaseddistanceestimationinwirelesssensornetworks
AT xiyuanpeng uncertaindataclusteringbaseddistanceestimationinwirelesssensornetworks
AT abdulmotalebelsaddik uncertaindataclusteringbaseddistanceestimationinwirelesssensornetworks