The journey of antimalarial drugs against SARS-CoV-2: Review article

The recent outbreak of coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) introduced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has greatly affected the global public health. This pandemic disease became particularly threatening after the start of a new wave. Vaccines of tested efficacy to stop CO...

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Main Authors: Amany A. Sarhan, Nada A. Ashour, Ahmed A. Al‐Karmalawy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914821000940
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author Amany A. Sarhan
Nada A. Ashour
Ahmed A. Al‐Karmalawy
author_facet Amany A. Sarhan
Nada A. Ashour
Ahmed A. Al‐Karmalawy
author_sort Amany A. Sarhan
collection DOAJ
description The recent outbreak of coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) introduced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has greatly affected the global public health. This pandemic disease became particularly threatening after the start of a new wave. Vaccines of tested efficacy to stop COVID-19 infection are being investigated vigorously worldwide. Currently, some specific drugs have been authorized for COVID-19, but the improvement of antivirals requires time. Hence, a faster way of treatment is done by drug repurposing. Repurposing of drugs is promising for treating and reducing the symptoms of the disease, and it a fast, easy, and safe method to address the crisis, because of their previously known applications. Some antimalarial drugs, especially chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, have been repurposed, as they exhibited promising results in vitro and in vivo. This article investigates repurposed antimalarial drugs, focusing on their antiviral mechanisms of action, effects in combinations, trial results, and their side effects.
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spelling doaj.art-c43d05879f7b4daabd271c705038894c2022-12-21T20:25:21ZengElsevierInformatics in Medicine Unlocked2352-91482021-01-0124100604The journey of antimalarial drugs against SARS-CoV-2: Review articleAmany A. Sarhan0Nada A. Ashour1Ahmed A. Al‐Karmalawy2Department of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta, 34518, EgyptDepartment of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta, 34518, EgyptCorresponding author.; Department of Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta, 34518, EgyptThe recent outbreak of coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) introduced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has greatly affected the global public health. This pandemic disease became particularly threatening after the start of a new wave. Vaccines of tested efficacy to stop COVID-19 infection are being investigated vigorously worldwide. Currently, some specific drugs have been authorized for COVID-19, but the improvement of antivirals requires time. Hence, a faster way of treatment is done by drug repurposing. Repurposing of drugs is promising for treating and reducing the symptoms of the disease, and it a fast, easy, and safe method to address the crisis, because of their previously known applications. Some antimalarial drugs, especially chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, have been repurposed, as they exhibited promising results in vitro and in vivo. This article investigates repurposed antimalarial drugs, focusing on their antiviral mechanisms of action, effects in combinations, trial results, and their side effects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914821000940COIVD-19Anti-malarial drugsDrug repurposingCombination therapy
spellingShingle Amany A. Sarhan
Nada A. Ashour
Ahmed A. Al‐Karmalawy
The journey of antimalarial drugs against SARS-CoV-2: Review article
Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
COIVD-19
Anti-malarial drugs
Drug repurposing
Combination therapy
title The journey of antimalarial drugs against SARS-CoV-2: Review article
title_full The journey of antimalarial drugs against SARS-CoV-2: Review article
title_fullStr The journey of antimalarial drugs against SARS-CoV-2: Review article
title_full_unstemmed The journey of antimalarial drugs against SARS-CoV-2: Review article
title_short The journey of antimalarial drugs against SARS-CoV-2: Review article
title_sort journey of antimalarial drugs against sars cov 2 review article
topic COIVD-19
Anti-malarial drugs
Drug repurposing
Combination therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914821000940
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