Macrophages in Renal Injury, Repair, Fibrosis Following Acute Kidney Injury and Targeted Therapy

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a renal disease with a high incidence and mortality. Currently, there are no targeted therapeutics for preventing and treating AKI. Macrophages, important players in mammalian immune response, are involved in the multiple pathological processes of AKI. They are dynamical...

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Main Authors: Hui Chen, Na Liu, Shougang Zhuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.934299/full
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author Hui Chen
Na Liu
Shougang Zhuang
Shougang Zhuang
author_facet Hui Chen
Na Liu
Shougang Zhuang
Shougang Zhuang
author_sort Hui Chen
collection DOAJ
description Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a renal disease with a high incidence and mortality. Currently, there are no targeted therapeutics for preventing and treating AKI. Macrophages, important players in mammalian immune response, are involved in the multiple pathological processes of AKI. They are dynamically activated and exhibit a diverse spectrum of functional phenotypes in the kidney after AKI. Targeting the mechanisms of macrophage activation significantly improves the outcomes of AKI in preclinical studies. In this review, we summarize the role of macrophages and the underlying mechanisms of macrophage activation during kidney injury, repair, regeneration, and fibrosis and provide strategies for macrophage-targeted therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-c43e531f3e12439f9eb1558b8c9bb27a2022-12-22T03:01:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-07-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.934299934299Macrophages in Renal Injury, Repair, Fibrosis Following Acute Kidney Injury and Targeted TherapyHui Chen0Na Liu1Shougang Zhuang2Shougang Zhuang3Department of Nephrology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United StatesAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a renal disease with a high incidence and mortality. Currently, there are no targeted therapeutics for preventing and treating AKI. Macrophages, important players in mammalian immune response, are involved in the multiple pathological processes of AKI. They are dynamically activated and exhibit a diverse spectrum of functional phenotypes in the kidney after AKI. Targeting the mechanisms of macrophage activation significantly improves the outcomes of AKI in preclinical studies. In this review, we summarize the role of macrophages and the underlying mechanisms of macrophage activation during kidney injury, repair, regeneration, and fibrosis and provide strategies for macrophage-targeted therapies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.934299/fullmacrophageskidneyinflammationrepairregenerationfibrosis
spellingShingle Hui Chen
Na Liu
Shougang Zhuang
Shougang Zhuang
Macrophages in Renal Injury, Repair, Fibrosis Following Acute Kidney Injury and Targeted Therapy
Frontiers in Immunology
macrophages
kidney
inflammation
repair
regeneration
fibrosis
title Macrophages in Renal Injury, Repair, Fibrosis Following Acute Kidney Injury and Targeted Therapy
title_full Macrophages in Renal Injury, Repair, Fibrosis Following Acute Kidney Injury and Targeted Therapy
title_fullStr Macrophages in Renal Injury, Repair, Fibrosis Following Acute Kidney Injury and Targeted Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Macrophages in Renal Injury, Repair, Fibrosis Following Acute Kidney Injury and Targeted Therapy
title_short Macrophages in Renal Injury, Repair, Fibrosis Following Acute Kidney Injury and Targeted Therapy
title_sort macrophages in renal injury repair fibrosis following acute kidney injury and targeted therapy
topic macrophages
kidney
inflammation
repair
regeneration
fibrosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.934299/full
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AT shougangzhuang macrophagesinrenalinjuryrepairfibrosisfollowingacutekidneyinjuryandtargetedtherapy