A New Reactive-Power Sharing Scheme for Two Inverter-Based Distributed Generations with Unequal Line Impedances in Islanded Microgrids

This paper proposes a new reactive-power sharing scheme to reduce the circulating current when two inverter-based distributed generations (DGs) operate in parallel through unequal line impedances in an islanded microgrid. If the terminal voltages of the two DGs are not equal due to the unequal line...

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Main Authors: Jae-Hyuk Kim, Yoon-Seok Lee, Hyun-Jun Kim, Byung-Moon Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/11/1800
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author Jae-Hyuk Kim
Yoon-Seok Lee
Hyun-Jun Kim
Byung-Moon Han
author_facet Jae-Hyuk Kim
Yoon-Seok Lee
Hyun-Jun Kim
Byung-Moon Han
author_sort Jae-Hyuk Kim
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a new reactive-power sharing scheme to reduce the circulating current when two inverter-based distributed generations (DGs) operate in parallel through unequal line impedances in an islanded microgrid. If the terminal voltages of the two DGs are not equal due to the unequal line impedances, a circulating current due to reactive-power unbalance occurs, which increases system loss. The proposed droop control compensates the terminal voltage difference to reduce the circulating current by considering a feed-forward path of the line voltage drop. The feasibility of the proposed droop control was first verified through computer simulations, and then experiments with a hardware set-up in the lab. The experimental results were compared with the simulation results to confirm the feasibility of the proposed droop control.
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spelling doaj.art-c44196292da74e4bba9d69500db430372022-12-22T02:14:52ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-11-011011180010.3390/en10111800en10111800A New Reactive-Power Sharing Scheme for Two Inverter-Based Distributed Generations with Unequal Line Impedances in Islanded MicrogridsJae-Hyuk Kim0Yoon-Seok Lee1Hyun-Jun Kim2Byung-Moon Han3Department of Electrical Engineering, Myong-ji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 449-728, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Myong-ji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 449-728, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Myong-ji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 449-728, KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Myong-ji University, 116 Myongji-ro, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 449-728, KoreaThis paper proposes a new reactive-power sharing scheme to reduce the circulating current when two inverter-based distributed generations (DGs) operate in parallel through unequal line impedances in an islanded microgrid. If the terminal voltages of the two DGs are not equal due to the unequal line impedances, a circulating current due to reactive-power unbalance occurs, which increases system loss. The proposed droop control compensates the terminal voltage difference to reduce the circulating current by considering a feed-forward path of the line voltage drop. The feasibility of the proposed droop control was first verified through computer simulations, and then experiments with a hardware set-up in the lab. The experimental results were compared with the simulation results to confirm the feasibility of the proposed droop control.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/11/1800distributed generation (DG)droop controlreactive power sharingcirculating currentfeed-forward path
spellingShingle Jae-Hyuk Kim
Yoon-Seok Lee
Hyun-Jun Kim
Byung-Moon Han
A New Reactive-Power Sharing Scheme for Two Inverter-Based Distributed Generations with Unequal Line Impedances in Islanded Microgrids
Energies
distributed generation (DG)
droop control
reactive power sharing
circulating current
feed-forward path
title A New Reactive-Power Sharing Scheme for Two Inverter-Based Distributed Generations with Unequal Line Impedances in Islanded Microgrids
title_full A New Reactive-Power Sharing Scheme for Two Inverter-Based Distributed Generations with Unequal Line Impedances in Islanded Microgrids
title_fullStr A New Reactive-Power Sharing Scheme for Two Inverter-Based Distributed Generations with Unequal Line Impedances in Islanded Microgrids
title_full_unstemmed A New Reactive-Power Sharing Scheme for Two Inverter-Based Distributed Generations with Unequal Line Impedances in Islanded Microgrids
title_short A New Reactive-Power Sharing Scheme for Two Inverter-Based Distributed Generations with Unequal Line Impedances in Islanded Microgrids
title_sort new reactive power sharing scheme for two inverter based distributed generations with unequal line impedances in islanded microgrids
topic distributed generation (DG)
droop control
reactive power sharing
circulating current
feed-forward path
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/11/1800
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