An insect derived peat? The curious case of sediments at Bogong moth aestivation sites

The Bogong moth Agrotis infusa (Boisduval) is a migratory noctuid moth from south-eastern Australia which annually migrates thousands of kilometres for a period of aestivation in boulder-piles, caves and crevices on the highest mountain peaks of the Australian Alps. The same aestivation sites are us...

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Main Authors: Benedict Keaney, Alan Wade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Mire Conservation Group and International Peatland Society 2022-06-01
Series:Mires and Peat
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mires-and-peat.net/media/map28/map28_16.pdf
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author Benedict Keaney
Alan Wade
author_facet Benedict Keaney
Alan Wade
author_sort Benedict Keaney
collection DOAJ
description The Bogong moth Agrotis infusa (Boisduval) is a migratory noctuid moth from south-eastern Australia which annually migrates thousands of kilometres for a period of aestivation in boulder-piles, caves and crevices on the highest mountain peaks of the Australian Alps. The same aestivation sites are used each year, and over time a highly organic deposit made predominately of preserved insect chiton and plant matter has accumulated at many of them. Examples of these sediments were characterised using a range of standard methods to ascertain the organic content, the carbon and nitrogen components, the lipids (oils and waxes) concentration and the acidity of each deposit. The deposits were found to be high in organic matter with a relatively high C:N ratio, low in lipids, and highly acidic. The acidity and amount of organic matter in these deposits are above threshold levels for classification as peat. The high concentration of insect remains, their taphonomic importance and the ecological context warrant the naming of sediments at Bogong moth aestivation sites as “insect derived peat” or “moth peat”.
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spelling doaj.art-c4484f0b145f4ba686f8e3857f863da82023-08-02T09:34:48ZengInternational Mire Conservation Group and International Peatland SocietyMires and Peat1819-754X2022-06-0128161810.19189/MaP.2021.OMB.StA.2363An insect derived peat? The curious case of sediments at Bogong moth aestivation sitesBenedict Keaney0Alan Wade1Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, ANU, Canberra, AustraliaCanberra Regional Beekeepers, Canberra, AustraliaThe Bogong moth Agrotis infusa (Boisduval) is a migratory noctuid moth from south-eastern Australia which annually migrates thousands of kilometres for a period of aestivation in boulder-piles, caves and crevices on the highest mountain peaks of the Australian Alps. The same aestivation sites are used each year, and over time a highly organic deposit made predominately of preserved insect chiton and plant matter has accumulated at many of them. Examples of these sediments were characterised using a range of standard methods to ascertain the organic content, the carbon and nitrogen components, the lipids (oils and waxes) concentration and the acidity of each deposit. The deposits were found to be high in organic matter with a relatively high C:N ratio, low in lipids, and highly acidic. The acidity and amount of organic matter in these deposits are above threshold levels for classification as peat. The high concentration of insect remains, their taphonomic importance and the ecological context warrant the naming of sediments at Bogong moth aestivation sites as “insect derived peat” or “moth peat”.http://mires-and-peat.net/media/map28/map28_16.pdfagrotis infusaaustralian alpscave peatmoth peat
spellingShingle Benedict Keaney
Alan Wade
An insect derived peat? The curious case of sediments at Bogong moth aestivation sites
Mires and Peat
agrotis infusa
australian alps
cave peat
moth peat
title An insect derived peat? The curious case of sediments at Bogong moth aestivation sites
title_full An insect derived peat? The curious case of sediments at Bogong moth aestivation sites
title_fullStr An insect derived peat? The curious case of sediments at Bogong moth aestivation sites
title_full_unstemmed An insect derived peat? The curious case of sediments at Bogong moth aestivation sites
title_short An insect derived peat? The curious case of sediments at Bogong moth aestivation sites
title_sort insect derived peat the curious case of sediments at bogong moth aestivation sites
topic agrotis infusa
australian alps
cave peat
moth peat
url http://mires-and-peat.net/media/map28/map28_16.pdf
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