La mente estesa ma individuata: una prospettiva simbiotica

In the framework of symbiotic associations, the so-called “holobiontic” perspective has increasingly emerged, according to which animals and plants should no longer be considered as autonomous entities, delimited by clear boundaries, but should rather be seen as functional units, consisting of inter...

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Main Author: Federico Boem
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Mimesis Edizioni, Milano 2021-12-01
Series:Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2021.0024
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author Federico Boem
author_facet Federico Boem
author_sort Federico Boem
collection DOAJ
description In the framework of symbiotic associations, the so-called “holobiontic” perspective has increasingly emerged, according to which animals and plants should no longer be considered as autonomous entities, delimited by clear boundaries, but should rather be seen as functional units, consisting of inter-relational networks of different species. From this perspective, the functions that were previously ascribed to a single component, must be updated in the light of this relational perspective and rather judged as a product of the functional unit, that is, the holobiont. In a functionalist perspective, the famous conception of the extended mind investigates the hypothesis that the vehicle of cognition can extend not only outside the brain but also beyond the limits of the body, through artificial devices. The present work aims to offer a variant of the extended theory of mind not only as a theoretical possibility but also in accordance with some recent developments in biological and biomedical research. It will therefore be argued that the activity of the human microbiota (bacteria living in associations with the human species) plays a functional role in the regulation of our cognitive processes suggesting that the microbiota constitutes a functional extension of the cognitive system previously described as “human”. The revision and extension of the biological individual in favor of the holobiont as a functional unit (therefore the true creator of cognitive functions) also leads to the need to update the boundaries of the individual as a cognitive agent.
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spelling doaj.art-c44ba60f61cb49ecaf8589a172cbcc572022-12-21T18:14:05ZdeuMimesis Edizioni, MilanoRivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia2039-46672239-26292021-12-0112325427010.4453/rifp.2021.0024La mente estesa ma individuata: una prospettiva simbioticaFederico BoemIn the framework of symbiotic associations, the so-called “holobiontic” perspective has increasingly emerged, according to which animals and plants should no longer be considered as autonomous entities, delimited by clear boundaries, but should rather be seen as functional units, consisting of inter-relational networks of different species. From this perspective, the functions that were previously ascribed to a single component, must be updated in the light of this relational perspective and rather judged as a product of the functional unit, that is, the holobiont. In a functionalist perspective, the famous conception of the extended mind investigates the hypothesis that the vehicle of cognition can extend not only outside the brain but also beyond the limits of the body, through artificial devices. The present work aims to offer a variant of the extended theory of mind not only as a theoretical possibility but also in accordance with some recent developments in biological and biomedical research. It will therefore be argued that the activity of the human microbiota (bacteria living in associations with the human species) plays a functional role in the regulation of our cognitive processes suggesting that the microbiota constitutes a functional extension of the cognitive system previously described as “human”. The revision and extension of the biological individual in favor of the holobiont as a functional unit (therefore the true creator of cognitive functions) also leads to the need to update the boundaries of the individual as a cognitive agent.https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2021.0024microbiotaextended cognitionholobiontsymbiosisfunctionalism
spellingShingle Federico Boem
La mente estesa ma individuata: una prospettiva simbiotica
Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
microbiota
extended cognition
holobiont
symbiosis
functionalism
title La mente estesa ma individuata: una prospettiva simbiotica
title_full La mente estesa ma individuata: una prospettiva simbiotica
title_fullStr La mente estesa ma individuata: una prospettiva simbiotica
title_full_unstemmed La mente estesa ma individuata: una prospettiva simbiotica
title_short La mente estesa ma individuata: una prospettiva simbiotica
title_sort la mente estesa ma individuata una prospettiva simbiotica
topic microbiota
extended cognition
holobiont
symbiosis
functionalism
url https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2021.0024
work_keys_str_mv AT federicoboem lamenteestesamaindividuataunaprospettivasimbiotica