Ebbing Strength, Fading Power: Unveiling the Impact of Persistent Fatigue on Muscle Performance in COVID-19 Survivors

The total number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus infection is over 621 million. Post-COVID-19 syndrome, also known as long COVID or long-haul COVID, refers to a persistent condition where individuals experience symptoms and health issues after the acute phase of COVID-19. T...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mateusz Kowal, Ewa Morgiel, Sławomir Winiarski, Robert Dymarek, Weronika Bajer, Marta Madej, Agata Sebastian, Marcin Madziarski, Nicole Wedel, Krzysztof Proc, Katarzyna Madziarska, Piotr Wiland, Małgorzata Paprocka-Borowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1250
_version_ 1797297027292332032
author Mateusz Kowal
Ewa Morgiel
Sławomir Winiarski
Robert Dymarek
Weronika Bajer
Marta Madej
Agata Sebastian
Marcin Madziarski
Nicole Wedel
Krzysztof Proc
Katarzyna Madziarska
Piotr Wiland
Małgorzata Paprocka-Borowicz
author_facet Mateusz Kowal
Ewa Morgiel
Sławomir Winiarski
Robert Dymarek
Weronika Bajer
Marta Madej
Agata Sebastian
Marcin Madziarski
Nicole Wedel
Krzysztof Proc
Katarzyna Madziarska
Piotr Wiland
Małgorzata Paprocka-Borowicz
author_sort Mateusz Kowal
collection DOAJ
description The total number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus infection is over 621 million. Post-COVID-19 syndrome, also known as long COVID or long-haul COVID, refers to a persistent condition where individuals experience symptoms and health issues after the acute phase of COVID-19. The aim of this study was to assess the strength and fatigue of skeletal muscles in people recovered from COVID-19. A total of 94 individuals took part in this cross-sectional study, with 45 participants (referred to as the Post-COVID Cohort, PCC) and 49 healthy age-matched volunteers (Healthy Control Cohort, HCC). This research article uses the direct dynamometry method to provide a detailed analysis of post-COVID survivors’ strength and power characteristics. The Biodex System 4 Pro was utilized to evaluate muscle strength characteristics during the fatigue test. The fatigue work in extensors and flexors was significantly higher in the PCC. The PCC also showed significantly less power in both extensors and flexors compared to the HCC. In conclusion, this study provides compelling evidence of the impact of post-COVID-19 fatigue on muscle performance, highlighting the importance of considering these effects in the rehabilitation and care of individuals recovering from the virus. PCC achieved lower muscle strength values than HCC.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T22:15:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c4505d121d0a4ee2ade28501c9988d1a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T22:15:19Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-c4505d121d0a4ee2ade28501c9988d1a2024-02-23T15:33:58ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-02-01244125010.3390/s24041250Ebbing Strength, Fading Power: Unveiling the Impact of Persistent Fatigue on Muscle Performance in COVID-19 SurvivorsMateusz Kowal0Ewa Morgiel1Sławomir Winiarski2Robert Dymarek3Weronika Bajer4Marta Madej5Agata Sebastian6Marcin Madziarski7Nicole Wedel8Krzysztof Proc9Katarzyna Madziarska10Piotr Wiland11Małgorzata Paprocka-Borowicz12Department of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, PolandBiomechanics Department, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, University Teaching Hospital, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USADepartment of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, University Teaching Hospital, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandClinical Department of Nephrology and Transplantation Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, PolandThe total number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus infection is over 621 million. Post-COVID-19 syndrome, also known as long COVID or long-haul COVID, refers to a persistent condition where individuals experience symptoms and health issues after the acute phase of COVID-19. The aim of this study was to assess the strength and fatigue of skeletal muscles in people recovered from COVID-19. A total of 94 individuals took part in this cross-sectional study, with 45 participants (referred to as the Post-COVID Cohort, PCC) and 49 healthy age-matched volunteers (Healthy Control Cohort, HCC). This research article uses the direct dynamometry method to provide a detailed analysis of post-COVID survivors’ strength and power characteristics. The Biodex System 4 Pro was utilized to evaluate muscle strength characteristics during the fatigue test. The fatigue work in extensors and flexors was significantly higher in the PCC. The PCC also showed significantly less power in both extensors and flexors compared to the HCC. In conclusion, this study provides compelling evidence of the impact of post-COVID-19 fatigue on muscle performance, highlighting the importance of considering these effects in the rehabilitation and care of individuals recovering from the virus. PCC achieved lower muscle strength values than HCC.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1250isokinetic dynamometrystrength lossfatiguepost-COVID-19
spellingShingle Mateusz Kowal
Ewa Morgiel
Sławomir Winiarski
Robert Dymarek
Weronika Bajer
Marta Madej
Agata Sebastian
Marcin Madziarski
Nicole Wedel
Krzysztof Proc
Katarzyna Madziarska
Piotr Wiland
Małgorzata Paprocka-Borowicz
Ebbing Strength, Fading Power: Unveiling the Impact of Persistent Fatigue on Muscle Performance in COVID-19 Survivors
Sensors
isokinetic dynamometry
strength loss
fatigue
post-COVID-19
title Ebbing Strength, Fading Power: Unveiling the Impact of Persistent Fatigue on Muscle Performance in COVID-19 Survivors
title_full Ebbing Strength, Fading Power: Unveiling the Impact of Persistent Fatigue on Muscle Performance in COVID-19 Survivors
title_fullStr Ebbing Strength, Fading Power: Unveiling the Impact of Persistent Fatigue on Muscle Performance in COVID-19 Survivors
title_full_unstemmed Ebbing Strength, Fading Power: Unveiling the Impact of Persistent Fatigue on Muscle Performance in COVID-19 Survivors
title_short Ebbing Strength, Fading Power: Unveiling the Impact of Persistent Fatigue on Muscle Performance in COVID-19 Survivors
title_sort ebbing strength fading power unveiling the impact of persistent fatigue on muscle performance in covid 19 survivors
topic isokinetic dynamometry
strength loss
fatigue
post-COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/4/1250
work_keys_str_mv AT mateuszkowal ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT ewamorgiel ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT sławomirwiniarski ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT robertdymarek ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT weronikabajer ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT martamadej ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT agatasebastian ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT marcinmadziarski ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT nicolewedel ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT krzysztofproc ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT katarzynamadziarska ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT piotrwiland ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors
AT małgorzatapaprockaborowicz ebbingstrengthfadingpowerunveilingtheimpactofpersistentfatigueonmuscleperformanceincovid19survivors