Improvement of Solar Still Productivity by Energy Absorbing Plates

A solar still is a viable option when the demand of potable water does not exceed more than 3 litres. Enhancement in distillate output from the solar still is a main goal of many researchers all over the world. In this research, the effect of copper and aluminium plates on distillate output is inves...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hitesh N. Panchal, P. K. Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC) 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jree.ir/article_70052_22b90c58299d7ee0aa6409f6b445dfac.pdf
_version_ 1797790508311904256
author Hitesh N. Panchal
P. K. Shah
author_facet Hitesh N. Panchal
P. K. Shah
author_sort Hitesh N. Panchal
collection DOAJ
description A solar still is a viable option when the demand of potable water does not exceed more than 3 litres. Enhancement in distillate output from the solar still is a main goal of many researchers all over the world. In this research, the effect of copper and aluminium plates on distillate output is investigated experimentally as well as theoretically at different water depths under the same climate conditions. In solar stills, first we used solar still augmented with copper plates, second with aluminium and third without any plate called passive solar still. An energy balance equation was applied to solar still for calculation of theoretical distillate output of a solar still with different plates. Three experiments still of 1 m2 in area were constructed from locally available materials. In this work, it was found that the experimental and theoretical results are in good agreement. It was also found that using copper plate in a solar still increases distillate output by 20% (at water depth of 3 cm) and 32% (at water depth of 6 cm) compared with passive solar still, and using an aluminium plate increases distillate output by 10% (at water depth of 3 cm) and 20% (at water depth of 6 cm).
first_indexed 2024-03-13T02:05:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c4532872c3fa4c72b2c00a23d5a8d4d6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2423-5547
2423-7469
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T02:05:37Z
publishDate 2014-12-01
publisher Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC)
record_format Article
series Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment
spelling doaj.art-c4532872c3fa4c72b2c00a23d5a8d4d62023-07-01T09:11:30ZengMaterials and Energy Research Center (MERC)Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment2423-55472423-74692014-12-01111710.30501/jree.2014.7005270052Improvement of Solar Still Productivity by Energy Absorbing PlatesHitesh N. Panchal0P. K. Shah1Department of Mechanical Engineering, SKV University, Gujarat, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Silver Oak College of Engineering & Technology, Gujarat, IndiaA solar still is a viable option when the demand of potable water does not exceed more than 3 litres. Enhancement in distillate output from the solar still is a main goal of many researchers all over the world. In this research, the effect of copper and aluminium plates on distillate output is investigated experimentally as well as theoretically at different water depths under the same climate conditions. In solar stills, first we used solar still augmented with copper plates, second with aluminium and third without any plate called passive solar still. An energy balance equation was applied to solar still for calculation of theoretical distillate output of a solar still with different plates. Three experiments still of 1 m2 in area were constructed from locally available materials. In this work, it was found that the experimental and theoretical results are in good agreement. It was also found that using copper plate in a solar still increases distillate output by 20% (at water depth of 3 cm) and 32% (at water depth of 6 cm) compared with passive solar still, and using an aluminium plate increases distillate output by 10% (at water depth of 3 cm) and 20% (at water depth of 6 cm).https://www.jree.ir/article_70052_22b90c58299d7ee0aa6409f6b445dfac.pdfsolar stillcopper platealuminum platedistillate output
spellingShingle Hitesh N. Panchal
P. K. Shah
Improvement of Solar Still Productivity by Energy Absorbing Plates
Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment
solar still
copper plate
aluminum plate
distillate output
title Improvement of Solar Still Productivity by Energy Absorbing Plates
title_full Improvement of Solar Still Productivity by Energy Absorbing Plates
title_fullStr Improvement of Solar Still Productivity by Energy Absorbing Plates
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Solar Still Productivity by Energy Absorbing Plates
title_short Improvement of Solar Still Productivity by Energy Absorbing Plates
title_sort improvement of solar still productivity by energy absorbing plates
topic solar still
copper plate
aluminum plate
distillate output
url https://www.jree.ir/article_70052_22b90c58299d7ee0aa6409f6b445dfac.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hiteshnpanchal improvementofsolarstillproductivitybyenergyabsorbingplates
AT pkshah improvementofsolarstillproductivitybyenergyabsorbingplates