Exergoeconomic analysis of a pumped heat electricity storage system based on a Joule/Brayton cycle

Abstract Storing electrical energy in the form of thermal energy, pumped heat electricity storage (PHES) systems are a location‐independent alternative to established storage technologies. Detailed analyses, considering the transient operation of PHES systems based on commercially available or state...

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Main Authors: Axel Dietrich, Frank Dammel, Peter Stephan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-05-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.850
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author Axel Dietrich
Frank Dammel
Peter Stephan
author_facet Axel Dietrich
Frank Dammel
Peter Stephan
author_sort Axel Dietrich
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Storing electrical energy in the form of thermal energy, pumped heat electricity storage (PHES) systems are a location‐independent alternative to established storage technologies. Detailed analyses, considering the transient operation of PHES systems based on commercially available or state‐of‐the‐art technology, are currently not publicly accessible. In this work, numerical models that enable a transient simulation of PHES systems are developed using the process simulation software EBSILON® Professional. A PHES system based on a Joule/Brayton cycle is designed, considering commercially available and state‐of‐the‐art components. Employing the developed models and an exergoeconomic analysis, the transient operation of the PHES system is simulated and evaluated. The analyzed PHES system reaches a round‐trip efficiency of 42.9%. The exergoeconomic analysis shows that PHES systems have higher power‐specific costs than established storage technologies. They can currently not be economically operated at the day‐ahead market for Germany and Austria, which is predominantly resulting from high purchased equipment costs. However, PHES systems have the advantage of being location‐independent.
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spelling doaj.art-c454c4ac39414374a2a5dba1cf2965292022-12-21T18:47:46ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052021-05-019564566010.1002/ese3.850Exergoeconomic analysis of a pumped heat electricity storage system based on a Joule/Brayton cycleAxel Dietrich0Frank Dammel1Peter Stephan2Institute for Technical Thermodynamics Technische Universität Darmstadt Darmstadt GermanyInstitute for Technical Thermodynamics Technische Universität Darmstadt Darmstadt GermanyInstitute for Technical Thermodynamics Technische Universität Darmstadt Darmstadt GermanyAbstract Storing electrical energy in the form of thermal energy, pumped heat electricity storage (PHES) systems are a location‐independent alternative to established storage technologies. Detailed analyses, considering the transient operation of PHES systems based on commercially available or state‐of‐the‐art technology, are currently not publicly accessible. In this work, numerical models that enable a transient simulation of PHES systems are developed using the process simulation software EBSILON® Professional. A PHES system based on a Joule/Brayton cycle is designed, considering commercially available and state‐of‐the‐art components. Employing the developed models and an exergoeconomic analysis, the transient operation of the PHES system is simulated and evaluated. The analyzed PHES system reaches a round‐trip efficiency of 42.9%. The exergoeconomic analysis shows that PHES systems have higher power‐specific costs than established storage technologies. They can currently not be economically operated at the day‐ahead market for Germany and Austria, which is predominantly resulting from high purchased equipment costs. However, PHES systems have the advantage of being location‐independent.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.850electrical energy storageexergoeconomic analysisexergy analysisPHESpumped heat electricity storage
spellingShingle Axel Dietrich
Frank Dammel
Peter Stephan
Exergoeconomic analysis of a pumped heat electricity storage system based on a Joule/Brayton cycle
Energy Science & Engineering
electrical energy storage
exergoeconomic analysis
exergy analysis
PHES
pumped heat electricity storage
title Exergoeconomic analysis of a pumped heat electricity storage system based on a Joule/Brayton cycle
title_full Exergoeconomic analysis of a pumped heat electricity storage system based on a Joule/Brayton cycle
title_fullStr Exergoeconomic analysis of a pumped heat electricity storage system based on a Joule/Brayton cycle
title_full_unstemmed Exergoeconomic analysis of a pumped heat electricity storage system based on a Joule/Brayton cycle
title_short Exergoeconomic analysis of a pumped heat electricity storage system based on a Joule/Brayton cycle
title_sort exergoeconomic analysis of a pumped heat electricity storage system based on a joule brayton cycle
topic electrical energy storage
exergoeconomic analysis
exergy analysis
PHES
pumped heat electricity storage
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.850
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AT frankdammel exergoeconomicanalysisofapumpedheatelectricitystoragesystembasedonajoulebraytoncycle
AT peterstephan exergoeconomicanalysisofapumpedheatelectricitystoragesystembasedonajoulebraytoncycle