Prediction of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Mexican Propolis by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Data Analysis

A feasibility study to predict antimicrobial and antioxidant activity properties of propolis extracts using 700-MHz 1H-NMR spectra and multivariate regression data analysis is presented. The study was conducted with thirty-five propolis samples to develop a rapid and reliable method for the evaluati...

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Main Authors: J. Fausto Rivero-Cruz, Eduardo Rodríguez de San Miguel, Sergio Robles-Obregón, Circe C. Hernández-Espino, Blanca E. Rivero-Cruz, José Pedraza-Chaverri, Nuria Esturau-Escofet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/7/1184
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author J. Fausto Rivero-Cruz
Eduardo Rodríguez de San Miguel
Sergio Robles-Obregón
Circe C. Hernández-Espino
Blanca E. Rivero-Cruz
José Pedraza-Chaverri
Nuria Esturau-Escofet
author_facet J. Fausto Rivero-Cruz
Eduardo Rodríguez de San Miguel
Sergio Robles-Obregón
Circe C. Hernández-Espino
Blanca E. Rivero-Cruz
José Pedraza-Chaverri
Nuria Esturau-Escofet
author_sort J. Fausto Rivero-Cruz
collection DOAJ
description A feasibility study to predict antimicrobial and antioxidant activity properties of propolis extracts using 700-MHz 1H-NMR spectra and multivariate regression data analysis is presented. The study was conducted with thirty-five propolis samples to develop a rapid and reliable method for the evaluation of their quality. The extracts have been evaluated by measuring phenolic and flavonoid contents; the antioxidant activity; and the antimicrobial activity. The obtained spectral data were submitted to multivariate calibration (partial least squares (PLS) and orthogonal partial least squares (OPLS)) to correlate the relative intensity and position of NMR resonance peaks with the metabolites contents and biological activities. The developed PLS and OPLS model were successfully applied to the determination of the target properties for proof of the concept. The OPLS observed vs. predicted properties plots indicate the absence of systematic errors with determination coefficients between the ranges 0.7207 to 0.9990. Up to 86.1% of explication of variation in the spectral data and 99.9% in the measured properties were attained with 88.6% of prediction capabilities in the best case (S. mutans activity) according to the cross-validation procedure. The figures of merit of the developed PLS and OPLS methods were evaluated and compared as well.
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spelling doaj.art-c45760394e134c5796a5e7abdc61a55c2022-12-22T03:05:03ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492017-07-01227118410.3390/molecules22071184molecules22071184Prediction of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Mexican Propolis by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Data AnalysisJ. Fausto Rivero-Cruz0Eduardo Rodríguez de San Miguel1Sergio Robles-Obregón2Circe C. Hernández-Espino3Blanca E. Rivero-Cruz4José Pedraza-Chaverri5Nuria Esturau-Escofet6Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Cd. Mexico, MexicoFacultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Cd. Mexico, MexicoFacultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Cd. Mexico, MexicoInstituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Cd. Mexico, MexicoFacultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Cd. Mexico, MexicoFacultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Cd. Mexico, MexicoInstituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Cd. Mexico, MexicoA feasibility study to predict antimicrobial and antioxidant activity properties of propolis extracts using 700-MHz 1H-NMR spectra and multivariate regression data analysis is presented. The study was conducted with thirty-five propolis samples to develop a rapid and reliable method for the evaluation of their quality. The extracts have been evaluated by measuring phenolic and flavonoid contents; the antioxidant activity; and the antimicrobial activity. The obtained spectral data were submitted to multivariate calibration (partial least squares (PLS) and orthogonal partial least squares (OPLS)) to correlate the relative intensity and position of NMR resonance peaks with the metabolites contents and biological activities. The developed PLS and OPLS model were successfully applied to the determination of the target properties for proof of the concept. The OPLS observed vs. predicted properties plots indicate the absence of systematic errors with determination coefficients between the ranges 0.7207 to 0.9990. Up to 86.1% of explication of variation in the spectral data and 99.9% in the measured properties were attained with 88.6% of prediction capabilities in the best case (S. mutans activity) according to the cross-validation procedure. The figures of merit of the developed PLS and OPLS methods were evaluated and compared as well.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/7/1184propolis extractproton nuclear magnetic resonancechemometricsantibacterialantioxidant capacitymultivariate statistical analysis
spellingShingle J. Fausto Rivero-Cruz
Eduardo Rodríguez de San Miguel
Sergio Robles-Obregón
Circe C. Hernández-Espino
Blanca E. Rivero-Cruz
José Pedraza-Chaverri
Nuria Esturau-Escofet
Prediction of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Mexican Propolis by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Data Analysis
Molecules
propolis extract
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
chemometrics
antibacterial
antioxidant capacity
multivariate statistical analysis
title Prediction of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Mexican Propolis by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Data Analysis
title_full Prediction of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Mexican Propolis by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Data Analysis
title_fullStr Prediction of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Mexican Propolis by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Data Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Mexican Propolis by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Data Analysis
title_short Prediction of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Mexican Propolis by 1H-NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Data Analysis
title_sort prediction of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of mexican propolis by 1h nmr spectroscopy and chemometrics data analysis
topic propolis extract
proton nuclear magnetic resonance
chemometrics
antibacterial
antioxidant capacity
multivariate statistical analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/7/1184
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