Artificial Neural Network Structure Optimisation in the Pareto Approach on the Example of Stress Prediction in the Disk-Drum Structure of an Axial Compressor

The article presents the process of selecting and optimising artificial neural networks based on the example of determining the stress distribution in a disk-drum structure compressor stage of an aircraft turbine engine. The presented algorithm allows the determination of von Mises stress values whi...

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Main Authors: Adam Kozakiewicz, Rafał Kieszek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/13/4451
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author Adam Kozakiewicz
Rafał Kieszek
author_facet Adam Kozakiewicz
Rafał Kieszek
author_sort Adam Kozakiewicz
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the process of selecting and optimising artificial neural networks based on the example of determining the stress distribution in a disk-drum structure compressor stage of an aircraft turbine engine. The presented algorithm allows the determination of von Mises stress values which can be part of the penalty function for further mass optimization of the structure. A method of a parametric model description of a compressor stage is presented in order to prepare a reduced stress distribution for training artificial neural networks. A comparative analysis of selected neural network training algorithms combined with the optimisation of their structure is presented. A genetic algorithm was used to determine the optimal number of hidden layers and neurons in a layer. The objective function was to minimise the absolute value of the relative error and standard deviation of stresses determined by FEM and artificial neural networks. The results are presented in the form of the Pareto front due to the stochastic optimisation process.
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spelling doaj.art-c45c1fc262a649c3a8dac06a196a68422023-12-01T21:33:59ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-06-011513445110.3390/ma15134451Artificial Neural Network Structure Optimisation in the Pareto Approach on the Example of Stress Prediction in the Disk-Drum Structure of an Axial CompressorAdam Kozakiewicz0Rafał Kieszek1Faculty of Mechatronics, Armament and Aerospace, Institute of Aviation Technology, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mechatronics, Armament and Aerospace, Institute of Aviation Technology, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandThe article presents the process of selecting and optimising artificial neural networks based on the example of determining the stress distribution in a disk-drum structure compressor stage of an aircraft turbine engine. The presented algorithm allows the determination of von Mises stress values which can be part of the penalty function for further mass optimization of the structure. A method of a parametric model description of a compressor stage is presented in order to prepare a reduced stress distribution for training artificial neural networks. A comparative analysis of selected neural network training algorithms combined with the optimisation of their structure is presented. A genetic algorithm was used to determine the optimal number of hidden layers and neurons in a layer. The objective function was to minimise the absolute value of the relative error and standard deviation of stresses determined by FEM and artificial neural networks. The results are presented in the form of the Pareto front due to the stochastic optimisation process.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/13/4451artificial neural networksoptimizationgenetic algorithmturbine enginesaxial compressorspredictive model
spellingShingle Adam Kozakiewicz
Rafał Kieszek
Artificial Neural Network Structure Optimisation in the Pareto Approach on the Example of Stress Prediction in the Disk-Drum Structure of an Axial Compressor
Materials
artificial neural networks
optimization
genetic algorithm
turbine engines
axial compressors
predictive model
title Artificial Neural Network Structure Optimisation in the Pareto Approach on the Example of Stress Prediction in the Disk-Drum Structure of an Axial Compressor
title_full Artificial Neural Network Structure Optimisation in the Pareto Approach on the Example of Stress Prediction in the Disk-Drum Structure of an Axial Compressor
title_fullStr Artificial Neural Network Structure Optimisation in the Pareto Approach on the Example of Stress Prediction in the Disk-Drum Structure of an Axial Compressor
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Neural Network Structure Optimisation in the Pareto Approach on the Example of Stress Prediction in the Disk-Drum Structure of an Axial Compressor
title_short Artificial Neural Network Structure Optimisation in the Pareto Approach on the Example of Stress Prediction in the Disk-Drum Structure of an Axial Compressor
title_sort artificial neural network structure optimisation in the pareto approach on the example of stress prediction in the disk drum structure of an axial compressor
topic artificial neural networks
optimization
genetic algorithm
turbine engines
axial compressors
predictive model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/13/4451
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AT rafałkieszek artificialneuralnetworkstructureoptimisationintheparetoapproachontheexampleofstresspredictioninthediskdrumstructureofanaxialcompressor