Successful shortening of tuberculosis treatment using adjuvant host-directed therapy with FDA-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the mouse model.

Global control of tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease that claims nearly 2 million lives annually, is hindered by the long duration of chemotherapy required for curative treatment. Lack of adherence to this intense treatment regimen leads to poor patient outcomes, development of new or addition...

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Main Authors: Mamoudou Maiga, Nisheeth Agarwal, Nicole C Ammerman, Radhika Gupta, Haidan Guo, Marama C Maiga, Shichun Lun, William R Bishai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3272040?pdf=render
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author Mamoudou Maiga
Nisheeth Agarwal
Nicole C Ammerman
Radhika Gupta
Haidan Guo
Marama C Maiga
Shichun Lun
William R Bishai
author_facet Mamoudou Maiga
Nisheeth Agarwal
Nicole C Ammerman
Radhika Gupta
Haidan Guo
Marama C Maiga
Shichun Lun
William R Bishai
author_sort Mamoudou Maiga
collection DOAJ
description Global control of tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease that claims nearly 2 million lives annually, is hindered by the long duration of chemotherapy required for curative treatment. Lack of adherence to this intense treatment regimen leads to poor patient outcomes, development of new or additional drug resistance, and continued spread of M.tb. within communities. Hence, shortening the duration of TB therapy could increase drug adherence and cure in TB patients. Here, we report that addition of the United Stated Food and Drug Administration-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE-Is) cilostazol and sildenafil to the standard TB treatment regimen reduces tissue pathology, leads to faster bacterial clearance and shortens the time to lung sterilization by one month, compared to standard treatment alone, in a murine model of TB. Our data suggest that these PDE-Is could be repurposed for use as adjunctive drugs to shorten TB treatment in humans.
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spelling doaj.art-c45d55d649754762bd933910f63cb2762022-12-22T02:59:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0172e3074910.1371/journal.pone.0030749Successful shortening of tuberculosis treatment using adjuvant host-directed therapy with FDA-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the mouse model.Mamoudou MaigaNisheeth AgarwalNicole C AmmermanRadhika GuptaHaidan GuoMarama C MaigaShichun LunWilliam R BishaiGlobal control of tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease that claims nearly 2 million lives annually, is hindered by the long duration of chemotherapy required for curative treatment. Lack of adherence to this intense treatment regimen leads to poor patient outcomes, development of new or additional drug resistance, and continued spread of M.tb. within communities. Hence, shortening the duration of TB therapy could increase drug adherence and cure in TB patients. Here, we report that addition of the United Stated Food and Drug Administration-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE-Is) cilostazol and sildenafil to the standard TB treatment regimen reduces tissue pathology, leads to faster bacterial clearance and shortens the time to lung sterilization by one month, compared to standard treatment alone, in a murine model of TB. Our data suggest that these PDE-Is could be repurposed for use as adjunctive drugs to shorten TB treatment in humans.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3272040?pdf=render
spellingShingle Mamoudou Maiga
Nisheeth Agarwal
Nicole C Ammerman
Radhika Gupta
Haidan Guo
Marama C Maiga
Shichun Lun
William R Bishai
Successful shortening of tuberculosis treatment using adjuvant host-directed therapy with FDA-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the mouse model.
PLoS ONE
title Successful shortening of tuberculosis treatment using adjuvant host-directed therapy with FDA-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the mouse model.
title_full Successful shortening of tuberculosis treatment using adjuvant host-directed therapy with FDA-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the mouse model.
title_fullStr Successful shortening of tuberculosis treatment using adjuvant host-directed therapy with FDA-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the mouse model.
title_full_unstemmed Successful shortening of tuberculosis treatment using adjuvant host-directed therapy with FDA-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the mouse model.
title_short Successful shortening of tuberculosis treatment using adjuvant host-directed therapy with FDA-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the mouse model.
title_sort successful shortening of tuberculosis treatment using adjuvant host directed therapy with fda approved phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the mouse model
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3272040?pdf=render
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