Choosing the right COVID-19 indicator: crude mortality, case fatality, and infection fatality rates influence policy preferences, behaviour, and understanding

Abstract Individuals worldwide are overwhelmed with news about COVID-19. In times of pandemic, media alternate the usage of different COVID-19 indicators, ranging from the more typical crude mortality rate to the case fatality rate, and the infection fatality rate continuously. In this article, we u...

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Main Authors: Chiara Natalie Focacci, Pak Hung Lam, Yu Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2022-01-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-01032-0
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author Chiara Natalie Focacci
Pak Hung Lam
Yu Bai
author_facet Chiara Natalie Focacci
Pak Hung Lam
Yu Bai
author_sort Chiara Natalie Focacci
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Individuals worldwide are overwhelmed with news about COVID-19. In times of pandemic, media alternate the usage of different COVID-19 indicators, ranging from the more typical crude mortality rate to the case fatality rate, and the infection fatality rate continuously. In this article, we used experimental methods to test whether and how the treatment of individuals with different types of information on COVID-19 is able to change policy preferences, individual and social behaviours, and the understanding of COVID-19 indicators. Results show that while the usage of the crude mortality rate proves to be more efficient in terms of supporting policy preferences and behaviours to contain the virus, all indicators suffer from a significant misunderstanding on behalf of the population.
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spelling doaj.art-c45ea01bd326444a9d55e4e9c5f16d942022-12-22T04:09:13ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922022-01-01911810.1057/s41599-021-01032-0Choosing the right COVID-19 indicator: crude mortality, case fatality, and infection fatality rates influence policy preferences, behaviour, and understandingChiara Natalie Focacci0Pak Hung Lam1Yu Bai2Centre of Empirical Legal Studies, Erasmus University RotterdamDivision of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, HKGInstitute of Politics and Economics, Nanjing Audit University, CNAbstract Individuals worldwide are overwhelmed with news about COVID-19. In times of pandemic, media alternate the usage of different COVID-19 indicators, ranging from the more typical crude mortality rate to the case fatality rate, and the infection fatality rate continuously. In this article, we used experimental methods to test whether and how the treatment of individuals with different types of information on COVID-19 is able to change policy preferences, individual and social behaviours, and the understanding of COVID-19 indicators. Results show that while the usage of the crude mortality rate proves to be more efficient in terms of supporting policy preferences and behaviours to contain the virus, all indicators suffer from a significant misunderstanding on behalf of the population.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-01032-0
spellingShingle Chiara Natalie Focacci
Pak Hung Lam
Yu Bai
Choosing the right COVID-19 indicator: crude mortality, case fatality, and infection fatality rates influence policy preferences, behaviour, and understanding
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Choosing the right COVID-19 indicator: crude mortality, case fatality, and infection fatality rates influence policy preferences, behaviour, and understanding
title_full Choosing the right COVID-19 indicator: crude mortality, case fatality, and infection fatality rates influence policy preferences, behaviour, and understanding
title_fullStr Choosing the right COVID-19 indicator: crude mortality, case fatality, and infection fatality rates influence policy preferences, behaviour, and understanding
title_full_unstemmed Choosing the right COVID-19 indicator: crude mortality, case fatality, and infection fatality rates influence policy preferences, behaviour, and understanding
title_short Choosing the right COVID-19 indicator: crude mortality, case fatality, and infection fatality rates influence policy preferences, behaviour, and understanding
title_sort choosing the right covid 19 indicator crude mortality case fatality and infection fatality rates influence policy preferences behaviour and understanding
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-01032-0
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