Performance Evaluation of Multi-Typed Precipitation Products for Agricultural Research in the Amur River Basin over the Sino–Russian Border Region

Precipitation data are crucial for research on agricultural production, vegetation growth, and other topics related to environmental resources and ecology. With an increasing number of multi-typed gridded precipitation products (PPs), it is important to validate the applicability of PPs and improve...

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Main Authors: Yezhi Zhou, Juanle Wang, Elena Grigorieva, Kai Li, Huanyu Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2577
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author Yezhi Zhou
Juanle Wang
Elena Grigorieva
Kai Li
Huanyu Xu
author_facet Yezhi Zhou
Juanle Wang
Elena Grigorieva
Kai Li
Huanyu Xu
author_sort Yezhi Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Precipitation data are crucial for research on agricultural production, vegetation growth, and other topics related to environmental resources and ecology. With an increasing number of multi-typed gridded precipitation products (PPs), it is important to validate the applicability of PPs and improve their subsequent monitoring capabilities to ensure accurate precipitation-based research. This study evaluates the performance of four mainstream PPs—European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis V5 (ERA5), ERA5-Land, Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP), and integrated multi-satellite retrievals for the Global Precipitation Mission (GPM)—in capturing the characteristics of precipitation intensity and derived agricultural drought in the crop-enrichment area over the Sino–Russian border region. The results show that, overall, GPM has the most balanced capability among the different experimental scenarios, with well-identified seasonal precipitation intensities. ERA5-Land had strong abilities in depicting annual distribution from spatial/stationary outcomes and obtained advantages in daily multi-parameter consistency verification. When evaluating monthly data in different agroclimatic areas, MSWEP and GPM had outstanding performances in the regions of Russia and China, respectively. For evaluating precipitation intensities and agricultural drought based on daily and monthly precipitation, MSWEP and GPM demonstrated finer performances based on combined agricultural thematic areas (ATAs). However, seasonal effects and affiliated material features were found to be the main factors in exhibiting identification capabilities under different scenarios. Despite good handling of intensity recognition in the eastern Chinese area, ERA5′s capabilities need to be improved by extending sources for calibrating gauged data and information on dry–wet conditions. Overall, this study provides insight into the characterization of PP performances and supports optimal product selection for different applications.
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spelling doaj.art-c46592b3384c4acfa7f6d4a878d6db1a2023-11-18T03:07:10ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-05-011510257710.3390/rs15102577Performance Evaluation of Multi-Typed Precipitation Products for Agricultural Research in the Amur River Basin over the Sino–Russian Border RegionYezhi Zhou0Juanle Wang1Elena Grigorieva2Kai Li3Huanyu Xu4College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaInstitute for Complex Analysis of Regional Problems, Far-Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 679016 Birobidzhan, RussiaCollege of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, ChinaPrecipitation data are crucial for research on agricultural production, vegetation growth, and other topics related to environmental resources and ecology. With an increasing number of multi-typed gridded precipitation products (PPs), it is important to validate the applicability of PPs and improve their subsequent monitoring capabilities to ensure accurate precipitation-based research. This study evaluates the performance of four mainstream PPs—European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis V5 (ERA5), ERA5-Land, Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP), and integrated multi-satellite retrievals for the Global Precipitation Mission (GPM)—in capturing the characteristics of precipitation intensity and derived agricultural drought in the crop-enrichment area over the Sino–Russian border region. The results show that, overall, GPM has the most balanced capability among the different experimental scenarios, with well-identified seasonal precipitation intensities. ERA5-Land had strong abilities in depicting annual distribution from spatial/stationary outcomes and obtained advantages in daily multi-parameter consistency verification. When evaluating monthly data in different agroclimatic areas, MSWEP and GPM had outstanding performances in the regions of Russia and China, respectively. For evaluating precipitation intensities and agricultural drought based on daily and monthly precipitation, MSWEP and GPM demonstrated finer performances based on combined agricultural thematic areas (ATAs). However, seasonal effects and affiliated material features were found to be the main factors in exhibiting identification capabilities under different scenarios. Despite good handling of intensity recognition in the eastern Chinese area, ERA5′s capabilities need to be improved by extending sources for calibrating gauged data and information on dry–wet conditions. Overall, this study provides insight into the characterization of PP performances and supports optimal product selection for different applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2577precipitation estimationscenario analysisintensity recognitionagricultural droughtAmur River Basin
spellingShingle Yezhi Zhou
Juanle Wang
Elena Grigorieva
Kai Li
Huanyu Xu
Performance Evaluation of Multi-Typed Precipitation Products for Agricultural Research in the Amur River Basin over the Sino–Russian Border Region
Remote Sensing
precipitation estimation
scenario analysis
intensity recognition
agricultural drought
Amur River Basin
title Performance Evaluation of Multi-Typed Precipitation Products for Agricultural Research in the Amur River Basin over the Sino–Russian Border Region
title_full Performance Evaluation of Multi-Typed Precipitation Products for Agricultural Research in the Amur River Basin over the Sino–Russian Border Region
title_fullStr Performance Evaluation of Multi-Typed Precipitation Products for Agricultural Research in the Amur River Basin over the Sino–Russian Border Region
title_full_unstemmed Performance Evaluation of Multi-Typed Precipitation Products for Agricultural Research in the Amur River Basin over the Sino–Russian Border Region
title_short Performance Evaluation of Multi-Typed Precipitation Products for Agricultural Research in the Amur River Basin over the Sino–Russian Border Region
title_sort performance evaluation of multi typed precipitation products for agricultural research in the amur river basin over the sino russian border region
topic precipitation estimation
scenario analysis
intensity recognition
agricultural drought
Amur River Basin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/10/2577
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AT juanlewang performanceevaluationofmultitypedprecipitationproductsforagriculturalresearchintheamurriverbasinoverthesinorussianborderregion
AT elenagrigorieva performanceevaluationofmultitypedprecipitationproductsforagriculturalresearchintheamurriverbasinoverthesinorussianborderregion
AT kaili performanceevaluationofmultitypedprecipitationproductsforagriculturalresearchintheamurriverbasinoverthesinorussianborderregion
AT huanyuxu performanceevaluationofmultitypedprecipitationproductsforagriculturalresearchintheamurriverbasinoverthesinorussianborderregion