Adsorption of bacteriophages on polypropylene labware affects the reproducibility of phage research

Abstract Hydrophobicity is one of the most critical factors governing the adsorption of molecules and objects, such as virions, on surfaces. Even moderate change of wetting angle of plastic surfaces causes a drastic decrease ranging from 2 to 5 logs of the viruses (e.g., T4 phage) in the suspension...

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Main Authors: Łukasz Richter, Karolina Księżarczyk, Karolina Paszkowska, Marta Janczuk-Richter, Joanna Niedziółka-Jönsson, Jacek Gapiński, Marcin Łoś, Robert Hołyst, Jan Paczesny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86571-x
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author Łukasz Richter
Karolina Księżarczyk
Karolina Paszkowska
Marta Janczuk-Richter
Joanna Niedziółka-Jönsson
Jacek Gapiński
Marcin Łoś
Robert Hołyst
Jan Paczesny
author_facet Łukasz Richter
Karolina Księżarczyk
Karolina Paszkowska
Marta Janczuk-Richter
Joanna Niedziółka-Jönsson
Jacek Gapiński
Marcin Łoś
Robert Hołyst
Jan Paczesny
author_sort Łukasz Richter
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hydrophobicity is one of the most critical factors governing the adsorption of molecules and objects, such as virions, on surfaces. Even moderate change of wetting angle of plastic surfaces causes a drastic decrease ranging from 2 to 5 logs of the viruses (e.g., T4 phage) in the suspension due to adsorption on polymer vials' walls. The effect varies immensely in seemingly identical containers but purchased from different vendors. Comparison of glass, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene containers revealed a threshold in the wetting angle of around 95°: virions adsorb on the surface of more hydrophobic containers, while in more hydrophilic vials, phage suspensions are stable. The polypropylene surface of the Eppendorf-type and Falcon-type can accommodate from around 108 PFU/ml to around 1010 PFU/ml from the suspension. The adsorption onto the container’s wall might result in complete scavenging of virions from the bulk. We developed two methods to overcome this issue. The addition of surfactant Tween20 and/or plasma treatment provides a remedy by modulating surface wettability and inhibiting virions' adsorption. Plastic containers are essential consumables in the daily use of many bio-laboratories. Thus, this is important not only for phage-related research (e.g., the use of phage therapies as an alternative for antibiotics) but also for data comparison and reproducibility in the field of biochemistry and virology.
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spelling doaj.art-c466dbe6c3284005b81ea654db2a385c2022-12-21T20:35:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-04-0111111210.1038/s41598-021-86571-xAdsorption of bacteriophages on polypropylene labware affects the reproducibility of phage researchŁukasz Richter0Karolina Księżarczyk1Karolina Paszkowska2Marta Janczuk-Richter3Joanna Niedziółka-Jönsson4Jacek Gapiński5Marcin Łoś6Robert Hołyst7Jan Paczesny8Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of SciencesDepartment of Molecular Biophysics, Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznańDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of GdańskInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of SciencesAbstract Hydrophobicity is one of the most critical factors governing the adsorption of molecules and objects, such as virions, on surfaces. Even moderate change of wetting angle of plastic surfaces causes a drastic decrease ranging from 2 to 5 logs of the viruses (e.g., T4 phage) in the suspension due to adsorption on polymer vials' walls. The effect varies immensely in seemingly identical containers but purchased from different vendors. Comparison of glass, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene containers revealed a threshold in the wetting angle of around 95°: virions adsorb on the surface of more hydrophobic containers, while in more hydrophilic vials, phage suspensions are stable. The polypropylene surface of the Eppendorf-type and Falcon-type can accommodate from around 108 PFU/ml to around 1010 PFU/ml from the suspension. The adsorption onto the container’s wall might result in complete scavenging of virions from the bulk. We developed two methods to overcome this issue. The addition of surfactant Tween20 and/or plasma treatment provides a remedy by modulating surface wettability and inhibiting virions' adsorption. Plastic containers are essential consumables in the daily use of many bio-laboratories. Thus, this is important not only for phage-related research (e.g., the use of phage therapies as an alternative for antibiotics) but also for data comparison and reproducibility in the field of biochemistry and virology.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86571-x
spellingShingle Łukasz Richter
Karolina Księżarczyk
Karolina Paszkowska
Marta Janczuk-Richter
Joanna Niedziółka-Jönsson
Jacek Gapiński
Marcin Łoś
Robert Hołyst
Jan Paczesny
Adsorption of bacteriophages on polypropylene labware affects the reproducibility of phage research
Scientific Reports
title Adsorption of bacteriophages on polypropylene labware affects the reproducibility of phage research
title_full Adsorption of bacteriophages on polypropylene labware affects the reproducibility of phage research
title_fullStr Adsorption of bacteriophages on polypropylene labware affects the reproducibility of phage research
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption of bacteriophages on polypropylene labware affects the reproducibility of phage research
title_short Adsorption of bacteriophages on polypropylene labware affects the reproducibility of phage research
title_sort adsorption of bacteriophages on polypropylene labware affects the reproducibility of phage research
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86571-x
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